Fig 5. Genetic association of CCEae3α and CCEae6α copy numbers with resistance to temephos.

Genomic DNA from surviving and dead F2 individuals was analyzed by qPCR. Histone 3 is used as a reference gene and values are expressed as the reverse ratio of the esterase Ct over the histone 3 Ct. A. Difference in CCEae3α copy numbers between survivors and dead individuals are statistically significant based on a Welsh test (p-value<0.05). B. Differences in CCEae6α (B) copy numbers between survivors and dead individuals are statistically significant based on a Welsh test (p-value<0.05).