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. 2014 Mar 30;2014(3):CD005195. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005195.pub3

Ringstad 1988

Methods Matched, nested case‐control study
Country: Norway
Participants Participants: 9364 men and women Inclusion criteria: 20 to 54 years of age (men), 20 to 49 years of age (women); inhabitants of Tromso; blood sample provided in 1979; no history of cancer at baseline Name of parent cohort: Tromso Heart Study II
Recruitment: 1979 to 1980 Outcome assessment: 1985
Number of cases: Any cancer: 60 (male/female: 26/34)
Case definition: incidence
Years of follow‐up: 5.0 to 7.0 years
Type of selenium marker: serum
Interventions d.n.a.
Outcomes Analysed cases: 60 of 72 cases analysed (reason for non‐inclusion: no sample available) Statistical methods: n.r. Variables controlled by matching: age, gender, smoking status, month of sample collection, place of residence (district of Tromso)
Risk estimates [95% CI] Reference category: highest three quartiles
Results: Any cancer    both genders: lowest quartile: OR 1.4 (95% CI 0.6 to 3.5)
Selenium levels in exposure categories lowest quartile: ≤ 114.49 µg/l highest three quartiles: 114.50 to 114.51 µg/l 
Notes