Table 2.
Results of Univariate and Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Predictors of Colonoscopy Adherence in the Discovery Cohort
Characteristic | Univariate regression | Multivariate regression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Odds ratio (95 % CI) | p value | Odds ratio (95 % CI) | p value | |
Age—per year | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) | 0.62 | 0.98 (0.94,1.01) | 0.16 |
Gender* | ||||
Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Male | 1.11 (0.70, 1.77) | 0.66 | 1.81 (1.03,3.18) | 0.04 |
Insurance type | ||||
Private carrier | 1.00 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.10 |
Medicare | 3.11 (1.68, 5.75) | <0.001 | 2.23 (0.97,5.12) | 0.06 |
MassHealth/medicaid/none | 3.66 (2.03, 6.59) | <0.001 | 1.74 (0.86,3.54) | 0.13 |
Education level* | ||||
No more than high school† | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
College or graduate school‡ | 0.35 (0.21, 0.56) | <0.001 | 0.65 (0.35,1.19) | 0.16 |
History of colon polyps | 0.85 (0.44, 1.64) | 0.63 | 0.79 (0.34,1.82) | 0.60 |
History of BRBPR or (+) FOBT§ | 1.86 (1.08, 3.20) | 0.03 | 1.58 (0.81, 3.08) | 0.18 |
CRC in first degree relative‖ | 1.12 (0.48, 2.62) | 0.80 | 0.73 (0.25, 2.17) | 0.57 |
History of psychiatric illness* | 2.25 (1.40, 3.61) | <0.001 | 1.90 (1.08, 3.36) | 0.03 |
NAR—per 10 % increase¶,* | 3.97 (2.48, 6.35) | <0.001 | 2.79 (1.68, 4.64) | <.0.001 |
Wait time—per month#,* | 1.14 (0.98, 1.32) | 0.09 | 1.28 (1.07, 1.52) | 0.006 |
Number of prior missed endoscopies—per missed endoscopy* | 2.60 (1.60, 4.24) | <0.001 | 1.78 (1.07, 2.95) | 0.03 |
This table presents results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of all potential predictors of colonoscopy non-adherence evaluated for inclusion in the non-adherence model. Analyses were performed in the discovery cohort
*Included in final non-adherence prediction model
†Completed grade school but no high school, some high school, and high school graduates
‡Completed some college, college graduates, and those who have attended graduate school
§ BRBPR bright red blood per rectum; FOBT fecal occult blood test
‖ CRC colorectal cancer
¶ NAR non-adherence ratio
#1 month = 30 days