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. 2013 Aug;42(8):819–825.

Table 2:

Factors associated with low back pain (point prevalence; n=24) in all subjects (n=183)

Variables Low back pain n (%) Chi2 value P value
Program
  Medicine (n=100) 13 (13) 0.003 0.96
  Nursing (n=83) 11 (13.3)
Gender
  Male (n=89) 10 (11.2) 0.537 0.464
  Female (n=94) 14 (14.9)
Tobacco
  No (n=154) 14 (9.1) 13.80 0.001
  Ex-smoker or smoker (n=28) 10 (34.5)
Computer use
  Desktop (n=68) 6 (9) 5.07 0.079
  Laptop (n=61) 13 (21)
  Both (n=54) 5 (9.3)
Computer use
  Less than 2 hour/day (n=102) 11 (10.8) 1.09 0.379
  More than 2 hour/day (n=81) 13 (16.0)
Depression
  No (n=107) 11 (10.2) 1.816 0.178
  Yes (n=76) 13 (17.1)
Physical activity level
  Low (n=48) 7 (14.6) 0.775 0.679
  Moderate (n=76) 8 (10.5)
  High (n=59) 9 (15.3)