Table 3.
Standardized regression coefficients of physical activity levels with metabolic risk factors in men and women with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
| Adjusted for age | Adjusted for age and BMI | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standardized regression coefficient | P value | Standardized regression coefficient | P value | |
| (95% CI) | (95% CI) | |||
| Men (n = 33) | ||||
| Waist circumference (cm) | −0.290 (−0.602 to 0.022) | 0.067 | −0.098 (−0.216 to 0.02) | 0.113 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.381 (−0.722 to −0.04) | 0.026 | −0.351 (−0.693 to −0.009) | 0.044 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.309 (−0.646 to 0.028) | 0.071 | −0.269 (−0.611 to 0.073) | 0.119 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | −0.422 (−0.739 to −0.15) | 0.011 | −0.369 (−0.689 to −0.049) | 0.025 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | −0.348 (−0.680 to −0.105) | 0.040 | −0.302 (−0.641 to 0.037) | 0.079 |
| Serum insulin (μIU/mL) | −0.279 (−0.486 to −0.016) | 0.004 | −0.362 (−0.640 to −0.084) | 0.012 |
| HOMA-IR | −0.460 (−0.761 to −0.159) | 0.004 | −0.371 (−0.652 to −0.09) | 0.011 |
| Women (n = 42) | ||||
| Waist circumference (cm) | −0.241 (−0.571 to 0.089) | 0.147 | −0.161 (−0.327 to 0.005) | 0.057 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.037 (−0.377 to 0.303) | 0.827 | −0.001 (−0.255 to 0.253) | 0.994 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.067 (−0.390 to 0.256) | 0.677 | −0.034 (−0.341 to 0.273) | 0.824 |
| Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL) | 0.104 (−0.243 to 0.035) | 0.548 | 0.108 (−0.244 to 0.46) | 0.538 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | −0.243 (−0.578 to 0.092) | 0.151 | −0.237 (−0.578 to 0.104) | 0.167 |
| Serum insulin (μIU/mL) | −0.098 (−0.415 to 0.219) | 0.535 | −0.059 (−0.348 to 0.23) | 0.682 |
| HOMA-IR | −0.038 (−0.359 to 0.283) | 0.812 | −0.006 (−0.333 to 0.321) | 0.971 |
Data are expressed as the means ± SD. BMI: body mass index; CI: confidence interval; HOMA-IR: homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance.