Table 3.
Logistic Regression Model of Receptive Language Delay at 30 Months: English Language Only
| Variable | % with Receptive Delay |
OR | 95% CI | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feeding status at 18 months | ||||
| Eats with assistance/tube fed | 60 | 1.96 | 1.22, 3.15 | 0.006 |
| Feeds self | 47 | REF | ||
| Treatment condition | ||||
| Glutamine | 55 | 1.39 | 0.88, 2.20 | 0.156 |
| Control | 50 | REF | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 58 | 1.64 | 1.03, 2.60 | 0.035 |
| Female | 49 | REF | ||
| Birth weight (kg) | -- | 0.71 | 0.10, 5.30 | 0.741 |
| Gestational age | -- | 1.18 | 1.01, 1.38 | 0.036 |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| White | 35 | 0.31 | 0.19, 0.50 | < 0.001 |
| Non-White | 71 | REF | ||
| Maternal Education Level | ||||
| Less than high school | 73 | 1.94 | 0.95, 3.96 | 0.070 |
| High school graduate | 59 | REF | ||
| Some college or more | 41 | 0.70 | 0.40, 1.21 | 0.200 |
| Income | ||||
| $50,000 or more | 35 | 0.36 | 0.18, 0.69 | 0.002 |
| $20,000–$49,999 | 47 | 0.45 | 0.26, 0.79 | 0.005 |
| < $20,000 | 73 | REF | ||
| Postnatal steroids | ||||
| Yes | 56 | 1.21 | 0.68, 2.16 | 0.513 |
| No | 51 | REF | ||
| BPD | ||||
| Yes | 55 | 1.82 | 1.08, 3.08 | 0.024 |
| No | 51 | REF | ||
| IVH/PVL | ||||
| Yes | 57 | 1.40 | 0.61, 3.23 | 0.430 |
| No | 52 | REF |
Note: N=400. REF=reference category. Percent represents the proportion of children with characteristic who have a receptive language delay.