Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted models assessing odds of mistimed and unwanted pregnancies (compared to wanted pregnancies) among currently pregnant women living in Bangladesh, India and Nepal (n=4,738).
| Current pregnancy mistimed | Current pregnancy unwanted | Current pregnancy mistimed | Current pregnancy unwanted | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR1 (95% CI) | OR1 (95% CI) | aOR2 (95% CI) | aOR2 (95% CI) | |
| Ever IPV | ||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Sexual only | 1.40 (0.71, 2.76) | 0.97 (0.47, 2.02) | 1.37 (0.72, 2.63) | 1.20 (0.54, 2.66) |
| Physical only | 1.15 (0.87, 1.53) | 2.08 (1.55, 2.79) | 1.17 (0.86, 1.58) | 1.30 (0.94, 1.81) |
| Sexual and Physical | 1.38 (0.91, 2.09) | 2.22 (1.40, 3.54) | 1.41 (0.89, 2.22) | 1.38 (0.87, 2.20) |
| Pre-Pregnancy Contraception | ||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Traditional | 1.64 (1.05, 2.56) | 1.28 (0.76, 2.14) | 1.53 (0.96, 2.43) | 1.18 (0.67, 2.06) |
| Modern | 1.67 (1.21, 2.30) | 2.35 (1.69, 3.29) | 1.42 (1.01, 2.00) | 2.20 (1.48, 3.26) |
| Number of living children | ||||
| 0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1 | 1.95 (1.45, 2.62) | 4.65 (1.82, 11.87) | 3.11 (2.20, 4.38) | 4.14 (1.67, 10.26) |
| 2 | 1.36 (0.95, 1.94) | 24.20 (9.63, 60.82) | 3.52 (2.23, 5.54) | 25.97 (10.62, 63.52) |
| 3 or more | 1.56 (1.08, 2.25) | 73.25 (30.35, 176.83) | 7.28 (4.27, 12.40) | 93.22 (37.45, 232.07) |
| Time since first month of index pregnancy (months) | 0.95 (0.90, 0.997) | 1.03 (0.97, 1.10) | 0.96 (0.91, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.93, 1.07) |
| Age at interview | ||||
| 15–19 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 20–24 | 0.90 (0.67, 1.21) | 4.12 (1.80, 9.42) | 0.43 (0.30, 0.62) | 0.87 (0.39, 1.93) |
| 25–29 | 0.76 (0.54, 1.06) | 9.68 (4.22, 22.18) | 0.26 (0.16, 0.41) | 0.68 (0.29, 1.60) |
| 30–49 | 0.46 (0.29, 0.74) | 22.03 (9.72, 49.97) | 0.13 (0.07, 0.24) | 0.90 (0.37, 2.18) |
| Education level | ||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Primary | 1.28 (0.89, 1.85) | 0.92 (0.64, 1.32) | 1.31 (0.90, 1.92) | 1.85 (1.21, 2.81) |
| Secondary or higher | 1.43 (1.10, 1.87) | 0.49 (0.35, 0.67) | 1.82 (1.24, 2.67) | 1.78 (1.14, 2.78) |
| Spousal education level | ||||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Primary | 1.47 (1.03, 2.10) | 0.83 (0.57, 1.21) | 1.22 (0.84, 1.78) | 0.93 (0.60, 1.44) |
| Secondary or higher | 1.06 (0.79, 1.42) | 0.59 (0.44, 0.79) | 0.80 (0.55, 1.15) | 1.07 (0.74, 1.55) |
| Age at marriage | ||||
| <15 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 15–17 | 1.59 (1.11, 2.27) | 0.53 (0.39, 0.74) | 1.73 (1.18, 2.54) | 0.83 (0.58, 1.18) |
| ≥18 | 1.64 (1.17, 2.31) | 0.38 (0.27, 0.56) | 3.14 (2.01, 4.90) | 0.96 (0.63, 1.46) |
| Relationship to household head | ||||
| Daughter-in-law | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Head | 0.73 (0.38, 1.42) | 5.18 (2.85, 9.40) | 0.83 (0.41, 1.71) | 1.99 (1.01, 3.90) |
| Wife | 0.89 (0.69, 1.15) | 3.17 (2.15, 4.68) | 0.89 (0.67, 1.17) | 1.59 (1.03, 2.45) |
| Daughter | 0.90 (0.58, 1.42) | 0.68 (0.31, 1.48) | 1.10 (0.69, 1.74) | 1.25 (0.58, 2.68) |
| Other | 1.64 (0.996, 2.69) | 1.74 (0.71, 4.23) | 1.70 (1.04, 2.77) | 2.67 (1.05, 6.78) |
| Wealth quintile | ||||
| Poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Poorer | 1.43 (0.995, 2.06) | 1.01 (0.70, 1.46) | 1.31 (0.90, 1.89) | 1.16 (0.79, 1.70) |
| Middle | 1.59 (1.13, 2.26) | 1.01 (0.70, 1.48) | 1.30 (0.87, 1.94) | 1.54 (1.00, 2.36) |
| Richer | 1.40 (0.98, 2.01) | 0.63 (0.43, 0.94) | 1.08 (0.70, 1.66) | 1.10 (0.64, 1.88) |
| Richest | 1.03 (0.70, 1.52) | 0.47 (0.27, 0.81) | 0.80 (0.49, 1.32) | 1.14 (0.62, 2.10) |
| Residence | ||||
| Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 | - | - |
| Urban | 1.14 (0.88, 1.47) | 1.18 (0.86, 1.62) | - | - |
Bold indicates p<0.05. Reference category is wanted pregnancies.
1
Adjusted for country fixed effects.
2
Adjusted for country fixed effects and all variables shown excluding urban/rural residence.