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. 2015 Apr 22;145(6):1263–1270. doi: 10.3945/jn.114.202507

TABLE 2.

Predicting unsuccessful initiation of breastfeeding among the Norwegian women in the MoBa study1

OR (95% CI)
Prepregnancy BMI and GWG group2 n Crude model Adjusted model3
Normal
 Within recommendations 13,009 1 1
 Below recommendations 7087 1.12 (0.71, 1.75) 1.09 (0.70, 1.70)
 Above recommendations 12,653 1.29 (0.89, 1.87) 1.11 (0.76, 1.60)
Underweight
 Within recommendations 657 1.16 (0.36, 3.74) 1.07 (0.33, 3.44)
 Below recommendations 446 3.46 (1.48, 8.12) 3.25 (1.38, 7.65)
 Above recommendations 365 4.25 (1.81, 9.96) 2.96 (1.25, 7.02)
Overweight
 Within recommendations 2285 3.49 (2.23, 5.47) 2.86 (1.82, 4.49)
 Below recommendations 970 4.26 (2.42, 7.50) 3.25 (1.84, 5.76)
 Above recommendations 7598 2.77 (1.95, 3.94) 2.22 (1.56, 3.16)
Obese
 Within recommendations 971 4.80 (2.79, 8.25) 3.14 (1.81, 5.43)
 Below recommendations 826 5.98 (3.52, 10.18) 3.89 (2.26, 6.70)
 Above recommendations 2082 3.59 (2.36, 5.45) 2.38 (1.55, 3.64)
1

n = 49,669. GWG, gestational weight gain; MoBa, Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study.

2

Prepregnancy BMI was categorized as normal, underweight, overweight, or obese grades I–III according to WHO classifications and GWG was expressed as within, below, or above the GWG recommended by the Institute of Medicine (11). The latter recommendation takes prepregnancy BMI into account.

3

Adjusted for income, education, age, smoking, parity, diabetes, and cesarean delivery.