Table 1.
Prevalence (%) of tobacco use in relation to demographic factors, at the age of 14–15 years
Smoking |
Snus use |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bivariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
Bivariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
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Daily smoking (%) | Difference p value | OR | 95% CI | Daily use of snus (%) | Difference p value | OR | 95% CI | |
Sex | ||||||||
Boys | 2.7 | 1.00 | 5.5 | 5.72 | 2.76 to 11.85 | |||
Girls | 4.4 | 0.021 | 1.95 | 1.11 to 3.41 | 1.0 | <0.001 | 1.00 | |
Tobacco intervention | ||||||||
Control | 3.5 | 1.00 | 3.1 | 1.00 | ||||
Participant | 0.9 | 0.20 | 0.03 to 1.48 | 0.9 | 0.53 | 0.12 to 2.27 | ||
Non-participant | 4.9 | 0.073 | 1.26 | 0.51 to 3.16 | 7.7 | 0.023 | 2.14 | 1.05 to 4.37 |
Mother smoking | ||||||||
No | 2.5 | 2.5 | ||||||
Yes | 10.1 | <0.001 | 2.46 | 1.29 to 4.68 | 8.4 | <0.001 | 3.38 | 1.76 to 6.50 |
Father smoking | ||||||||
No | 2.6 | 3.0 | ||||||
Yes | 10.2 | <0.001 | 1.79 | 0.93 to 3.45 | 5.6 | 0.023 | 0.76 | 0.34 to 1.66 |
Mother using snus | ||||||||
No | 3.1 | 2.7 | ||||||
Yes | 6.7 | 0.005 | 1.19 | 0.54 to 2.64 | 8.0 | <0.001 | 1.72 | 0.85 to 3.48 |
Father using snus | ||||||||
No | 2.5 | 1.8 | ||||||
Yes | 5.8 | <0.001 | 1.65 | 0.94 to 2.90 | 6.6 | <0.001 | 3.20 | 1.81 to 5.64 |
Living conditions | ||||||||
House | 3.1 | 1.00 | 2.7 | 1.00 | ||||
Apartment | 5.9 | 0.79 | 0.38 to 1.63 | 6.1 | 1.78 | 0.91 to 3.47 | ||
Both | 2.6 | 0.026 | 0.75 | 0.21 to 2.71 | 1.7 | 0.002 | 0.32 | 0.04 to 2.49 |
Single parent household | 7.4 | 1.34 | 0.64 to 2.81 | 6.4 | 1.07 | 0.49 to 2.34 | ||
Two parent household | 3.0 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 2.8 | 0.001 | 1.00 | ||
Participation in sports | ||||||||
No | 7.8 | 1.00 | 4.9 | 1.00 | ||||
Yes | 1.8 | <0.001 | 0.30 | 0.17 to 0.52 | 2.7 | 0.006 | 0.67 | 0.39 to 1.18 |
Parental socioeconomic status | ||||||||
Professionals | 0.8 | 1.00 | 2.1 | 1.00 | ||||
Self-employed | 7.2 | 6.07 | 1.70 to 21.72 | 3.2 | 0.90 | 0.23 to 3.50 | ||
Intermediate non-manual | 1.9 | 2.22 | 0.68 to 7.25 | 2.8 | 1.25 | 0.53 to 2.94 | ||
Assistant non-manual | 3.7 | 3.65 | 1.09 to 12.21 | 2.6 | 0.75 | 0.24 to 2.37 | ||
Manual workers industry | 5.6 | 4.57 | 1.44 to 14.47 | 4.9 | 1.58 | 0.64 to 3.93 | ||
Manual workers service | 4.4 | 3.06 | 0.89 to 10.50 | 5.6 | 1.63 | 0.63 to 4.22 | ||
Unemployed | 20.0 | <0.001 | 14.21 | 3.49 to 57.84 | 5.0 | 0.005 | 0.80 | 0.14 to 4.60 |
Significant factors in the bivariate analyses were included in a multiple logistic regression analysis and expressed as ORs with 95% CI.