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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2008 May;103(0 1):69–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02177.x

Table 3.

Descriptive statistics for all study variables for females and males.

Females
Males
Measures Low High Mean SD Mean SD
Age 12
    Mother's education 1 8 3.60 1.13 3.74 1.13
    Family conflict 1 4 2.01 0.73 2.04 0.76
    Decision making 1 4 2.06 0.59 2.07 0.64
    Difficulty making friends 1 7 2.58 1.30 2.82 1.40
    Grade-point average 1 16 12.02 2.22 11.12 2.41
    Skip school 0 12 0.55 1.75 0.96 2.42
    College plan 2 3 2.70 0.42 2.76 0.43
    Aggression 0 12 2.13 2.69 3.87 3.50
    Bring alcohol or drug to school 0 12 0.07 0.71 0.43 1.91
    Other problem behavior 0 12 0.83 1.40 1.4 2.09
    Social ability 1 4 3.16 0.65 3.11 0.65
    Importance of making friends 1 7 6.28 1.17 6.01 1.34
    Time spent with friends 1 5 3.91 1.35 4.10 1.25
    Importance of popularity 1 7 4.68 1.55 4.82 1.56
    Sports value 1 7 5.16 1.70 5.86 1.48
    Sport activity 1 4 2.74 1.14 3.35 0.99
Age 18
    Family conflict 1 7 3.91 0.99 3.94 0.96
    Decision making 1 4 3.23 0.59 3.83 0.66
    Difficulty making friends 1 7 2.63 1.22 2.88 1.36
    Grade-point average 0 4 2.79 0.79 2.58 0.78
    Skip school 1 7 2.88 1.55 2.97 1.62
    College plan 1 7 4.89 1.87 4.86 1.74
    Aggression 1 7 1.18 0.36 1.69 0.84
    Alcohol use 1 7 3.00 1.90 3.29 2.12
    Other drug use 1 7 1.26 0.61 1.52 1.01
    Social ability 1 7 5.65 1.16 5.50 1.31
    Importance of making friends 1 7 5.66 1.32 5.53 1.35
    Time spent with friends 1 8 5.40 1.79 5.66 1.75
    Importance of popularity 1 7 4.25 1.29 4.84 1.22
    Peer focus 1 7 2.90 1.07 3.44 1.06
    Social efficacy 1 7 5.51 1.07 5.31 1.21
    Sport values 1 7 3.88 1.93 5.34 1.71
    Sport activity 1 8 2.38 1.64 3.40 1.89
Ages 21 and 28
    General drinking 21 1 7 4.27 1.95 5.10 2.10
    Heavy drinking 21 1 7 3.03 1.92 3.98 2.24
    General drinking 28 1 7 4.43 1.93 5.31 1.93
    Heavy drinking 28 1 7 2.25 1.46 3.20 2.00

SD = standard deviation.