Table 3.
Descriptive statistics for all study variables for females and males.
|
Females
|
Males
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measures | Low | High | Mean | SD | Mean | SD |
| Age 12 | ||||||
| Mother's education | 1 | 8 | 3.60 | 1.13 | 3.74 | 1.13 |
| Family conflict | 1 | 4 | 2.01 | 0.73 | 2.04 | 0.76 |
| Decision making | 1 | 4 | 2.06 | 0.59 | 2.07 | 0.64 |
| Difficulty making friends | 1 | 7 | 2.58 | 1.30 | 2.82 | 1.40 |
| Grade-point average | 1 | 16 | 12.02 | 2.22 | 11.12 | 2.41 |
| Skip school | 0 | 12 | 0.55 | 1.75 | 0.96 | 2.42 |
| College plan | 2 | 3 | 2.70 | 0.42 | 2.76 | 0.43 |
| Aggression | 0 | 12 | 2.13 | 2.69 | 3.87 | 3.50 |
| Bring alcohol or drug to school | 0 | 12 | 0.07 | 0.71 | 0.43 | 1.91 |
| Other problem behavior | 0 | 12 | 0.83 | 1.40 | 1.4 | 2.09 |
| Social ability | 1 | 4 | 3.16 | 0.65 | 3.11 | 0.65 |
| Importance of making friends | 1 | 7 | 6.28 | 1.17 | 6.01 | 1.34 |
| Time spent with friends | 1 | 5 | 3.91 | 1.35 | 4.10 | 1.25 |
| Importance of popularity | 1 | 7 | 4.68 | 1.55 | 4.82 | 1.56 |
| Sports value | 1 | 7 | 5.16 | 1.70 | 5.86 | 1.48 |
| Sport activity | 1 | 4 | 2.74 | 1.14 | 3.35 | 0.99 |
| Age 18 | ||||||
| Family conflict | 1 | 7 | 3.91 | 0.99 | 3.94 | 0.96 |
| Decision making | 1 | 4 | 3.23 | 0.59 | 3.83 | 0.66 |
| Difficulty making friends | 1 | 7 | 2.63 | 1.22 | 2.88 | 1.36 |
| Grade-point average | 0 | 4 | 2.79 | 0.79 | 2.58 | 0.78 |
| Skip school | 1 | 7 | 2.88 | 1.55 | 2.97 | 1.62 |
| College plan | 1 | 7 | 4.89 | 1.87 | 4.86 | 1.74 |
| Aggression | 1 | 7 | 1.18 | 0.36 | 1.69 | 0.84 |
| Alcohol use | 1 | 7 | 3.00 | 1.90 | 3.29 | 2.12 |
| Other drug use | 1 | 7 | 1.26 | 0.61 | 1.52 | 1.01 |
| Social ability | 1 | 7 | 5.65 | 1.16 | 5.50 | 1.31 |
| Importance of making friends | 1 | 7 | 5.66 | 1.32 | 5.53 | 1.35 |
| Time spent with friends | 1 | 8 | 5.40 | 1.79 | 5.66 | 1.75 |
| Importance of popularity | 1 | 7 | 4.25 | 1.29 | 4.84 | 1.22 |
| Peer focus | 1 | 7 | 2.90 | 1.07 | 3.44 | 1.06 |
| Social efficacy | 1 | 7 | 5.51 | 1.07 | 5.31 | 1.21 |
| Sport values | 1 | 7 | 3.88 | 1.93 | 5.34 | 1.71 |
| Sport activity | 1 | 8 | 2.38 | 1.64 | 3.40 | 1.89 |
| Ages 21 and 28 | ||||||
| General drinking 21 | 1 | 7 | 4.27 | 1.95 | 5.10 | 2.10 |
| Heavy drinking 21 | 1 | 7 | 3.03 | 1.92 | 3.98 | 2.24 |
| General drinking 28 | 1 | 7 | 4.43 | 1.93 | 5.31 | 1.93 |
| Heavy drinking 28 | 1 | 7 | 2.25 | 1.46 | 3.20 | 2.00 |
SD = standard deviation.