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. 2015 Mar 1;24(3):209–217. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2014.4773

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Participants, by Race

  African American White p-valuea
Sociodemographics and clinical characteristics, % n=304 n=330  
Age, years     0.1487
 <55 46.4 52.1  
 ≥55 53.6 47.9  
Education     <0.0001
 <4-year college 63.2 46.0  
 ≥4-year college 25.7 41.8  
 Unknown 11.2 12.1  
Health insurance     0.0006
 Private 61.8 75.5  
 Nonprivate 31.9 19.1  
 Unknown 6.3 5.5  
Family history     0.0487
 Yes 36.8 44.5  
 No 63.2 55.5  
Comorbidity count     <0.0001
 0 14.8 29.7  
 ≥1 85.2 70.3  
Mode of detection     0.0013
 Self-detected 48.4 35.8  
 Clinical breast exam/mammogram 51.6 64.2  
Situational barriers,b% n=143 n=226  
Caring demand     0.2455
 Yes 34.7 29.2  
 No 64.6 70.8  
 Unknown 0.7 0.0  
Transportation issues     0.9499
 Yes 12.5 11.5  
 No 85.4 87.2  
 Unknown 2.1 1.3  
Job-related demands     0.2805
 Yes 3.5 7.5  
 No 69.2 66.8  
 Not employed 27.3 25.7  
a

p-values were generated from chi-square test of difference in proportions.

b

Patients who completed telephone interview.