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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2015 Apr 24;48:220–228. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.04.019

Table 4.

Femoral mechanical properties generated by four point bending in 10- and 21-weeks old wild-type (AA), trait (AS), and sickle (SS) mice.

10 Weeks
21 Weeks
AA AS SS AA AS SS


Stiffness (N/mm) 160.78 (29.16) 151.8 (15.77) 100.49ac (5.51) 168.22 (12.69) 155.67 (18.4) 120.12ac (13.7)
Post yield Deflection (mm) 0.147 (0.015) 0.247b (0.042) 0.299a (0.002) 0.218 (0.041) 0.279 (0.024) 0.239 (0.085)
E (GPa) 3.62 (0.33) 4.05 (0.43) 2.93ac (0.3) 3.27 (0.26) 4.56b (0.73) 2.79ac (0.28)
Work (Nmm) 5.13 (1.48) 6.48 (1.85) 5.19 (0.2) 5.02 (1.35) 5.92 (0.43) 4.48 (0.73)
Max Force (N) 26.4 (7.53) 20.68 (2.03) 17.05 (1.21) 26.21 (3.57) 22.4 (1.63) 15.9ac (1.16)
Yield Force (N) 19.12 (4.95) 8.74 (1.01) 10.71 (0.12) 12.56 (0.81) 12.79 (2.8) 7.29ad (0.62)
Ultimate Stress (MPa) 114.96 (23.14) 103.75 (8.67) 96.09 (8.75) 116.85 (15.19) 119.61 (5.32) 78.39a (10.72)
Yield Stress (MPa) 83.63 (14.84) 44.64 (6.84) 60.25 (2.14) 50.42 (1.27) 69.27 (16.64) 35.26ad (1.27)

Data are presented as mean (SEM).

a

Significance between wild-type and sickle (P < 0.05).

b

Significance between wild-type and trait (P<0.05)

c

Significance between trait and sickle (P < 0.05)

d

Significance between age within genotype (P<0.05)