Table 4.

Parenting and Externalizing

		Positive Involvement		Deficient Monitoring		Negative Discipline		Externalizing
		Parameter Estimate (β)	SE	Parameter Estimate (β)	SE	Parameter Estimate (β)	SE	Parameter Estimate (β)	SE
During Treatment
Intercept		3.7***	0.8	3.2***	0.1	1.4***	0.05	63.3***	1.5
Time		0.04*	0.02	−0.09**	0.03	−0.03**	0.01	−1.5**	0.5
Treatment Conditiona		F(2,148)=0.33		F(2,148)=1.22		F(2,148)=1.40		F(2,138)=0.83
MET/CBT+CM		0.03	0.1	−0.2	0.2	−0.1	0.07	−1.4	2.2
vs. MET/CBT
MET/CBT+CM+PT		0.09	0.1	0.03	0.1	−0.03	0.07	1.4	2.2
vs. MET/CBT
MET/CBT+CM+PT		0.06	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.08	0.07	2.8	2.2
vs. MET/CBT+CM
Time × Treatment Conditiona		F(2,148)=3.89*		F(2,148)=0.22		F(2,148)−0.09		F(2,138)=0.48
Time × MET/CBT+CM		−0.007	0.03	0.008	0.04	0.003	0.02	−0.1	0.7
vs. Time × MET/CBT
Time × MET/CBT+CM+PT vs.		−0.07*	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.007	0.02	0.5	0.7
Time × MET/CBT
Time × MET/CBT+CM+PT		−0.07*	0.03	0.02	0.04	0.006	0.02	0.6	0.7
vs. Time × MET/CBT+CM
Posttreatment
Intercept		3.8***	0.08	2.9***	0.1	1.3***	0.05	58.0***	1.7
Time		−0.01	0.01	0.001	0.01	−0.004	0.005	−0.2	0.2
Treatment Conditiona		F(2,148)=1.03		F(2,148)=1.47		F(2,148)=1.39		F(2,138)=2.21
MET/CBT+CM		0.004	0.1	−0.2	0.2	−0.1	0.07	−1.8	2.4
vs. MET/CBT
MET/CBT+CM+PT		−0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	−0.01	0.07	3.2	2.4
vs. MET/CBT
MET/CBT+CM+PT		−0.2	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.08	5.0*	2.4
vs. MET/CBT+CM
Time × Treatment Conditiona		F(2,148)=1.01		F(2,148)=1.59		F(2,148)=0.89		F(2,138)=0.95
Time × MET/CBT+CM		0.01	0.01	0.03	0.01	0.004	0.006	−0.2	0.3
vs. Time × MET/CBT
Time × MET/CBT+CM+PT vs.		0.01	0.01	0.01	0.02	−0.004	0.006	−0.3	0.3
Time × MET/CBT
Time × MET/CBT+CM+PT		−0.001	0.02	0.3	0.2	−0.009	0.006	−0.2	0.2
vs. Time × MET/CBT+CM

Note: CBT = cognitive-behavioral therapy; CM = contingency management; MET=motivational enhancement therapy; PT = parent training.

^aAn F-statistic for overall (type III) test of treatment effect indicated in this row.

^*p≤0.05,

^**p≤0.01,

^***p≤0.001