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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2015 May;27(2):411–423. doi: 10.1017/S0954579415000061

Table 1.

Examples of Nutrients that Affect Early Life Brain Development

Nutrient Brain Requirement for
Nutrient
Affected Brain Region or
Process
Protein-Energy Cell Proliferation,
Cell Differentiation
Synaptogenesis,
Growth Factors
Global
Cortex
Hippocampus
Iron Myelin
Dopamine
Energy
White Matter
Striatal-Frontal
Hippocampal-Frontal
Zinc DNA
Neurotransmitter
release
Autonomic NS
Hippocampus
Cerebellum
LC-PUFAs Synaptogenesis
Myelin
Eye
Cortex