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. 2015 May 26;2:150023. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2015.23

Table 1. List of sampling devices used during Tara Oceans Expedition (2009–2013).

Referenced in Methods Sub Section Targeted Plankton Size-fraction Sampling volume (Litres) per deployment Device label Device description
[1] Environmental Parameters only [BATOS] Meteo France Voluntary Observing Ships meteorological station equipped with a PTB220 barometer (Vaisala), a PT100 platinium thermometer (Heraeus Sensor), a HMP35 DE hygrometer (Vaisala) for relative humidity, an ultrasonic wind sensor from GILL, and a hull contact temperature sensor PT100 (SPCK PROSENSOR) affixed on the hull of the ship, below the waterline
[2] Environmental Parameters only [TSG] Thermosalinograph (SeaBird), mounted on the [CSSS]
[2] Environmental Parameters only [CSSS] Continuous Surface Sampling System 5
[2] Environmental Parameters only [AC-S] Spectrophotometer (WETLabs) mounted on the [CSSS], providing hyperspectral particulate absorption and attenuation
[2] Environmental Parameters only [ALFA] A 2-wavelength fluorometer mounted on the [CSSS], providing chlorophyll, phycoerythrin and CDOM fluorescence as well as phytoplankton photosynthetic parameters (Fv/Fm protocol)
[2] Environmental Parameters only [FlowCytobot] Imaging cytometer for phytoplankton > 30 μm
[2] Environmental Parameters only [Fluorometer] Chlorophyll fluorometer (WETLabs) mounted on the [CSSS]
[2] Environmental Parameters only [FRRF] Fast Repetition Rate Fluorometry mounted on the [CSSS], assessing photosynthetic efficiency
[2] Environmental Parameters only [SeaFET] Ocean pH sensor (Satlantic), mounted on the [CSSS]
[2] Environmental Parameters only [UltraPath] Long pathlength spectrophotometer, measuring CDOM absorption
[2] [3] Environmental Parameters only [PAR] Photosynthetically Active Radiation sensor (Biospherical Instruments Inc.)
[3] Environmental Parameters only [sbe9S] Standalone Sea-Bird CTD (sbe9S) mounted directly on the oceanographic cable.
[3] Environmental Parameters only [sbe19] Standalone Sea-Bird CTD (sbe19) mounted directly on the oceanographic cable.
[3] [5] Environmental Parameters only [RVSS] Sensors mounted on a Rosette Vertical Sampling System [RVSS], including Sea-Bird components: conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD, sbe9C) and oxygen sensor (sbe43); WETLabs optical sensors: chrorophyll & CDOM fluorometers, 25 cm transmissiometer for (650 nm), and one-wavelength backscatter meter for particles; HYDROPTIC Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP) for particles >100 μm; and a SATLANTIC In Situ Ultraviolet Spectrophotometer nitrate sensor (ISUS). In 2013, a second oxygen sensor (sbe43) and a four frequency acoustic profiler (Aquascat) were added.
[3] Environmental Parameters only [RADIOMETRE-TSRB] Tethered Spectral Radiometre Buoy
[3] Environmental Parameters only [RADIOMETRE-COPS] Compact Optical Profiling System (Biospherical Instruments Inc.)
[3] Environmental Parameters only [SECCHI] Secchi disk, diameter (cm)=20
[4] [6a] whole water 101 [NISKIN] At a few stations, Niskin bottles were mounted individually on the oceanographic cable and triggered with messengers, each collecting 8 l or 12 l.
[4] [6a] whole water 102–103 [NISKIN] [RVSS] 10 Niskin bottles (6×8-L and 4×12-L) equipped with silicon and Teflon parts were mounted on a Rosette Vertical Sampling System [RVSS]. Each deployment of the [RVSS] could collect 8–12 l from different depths or a total volume of 96 l from one depth.
[6a] whole water 101 [BUCKET] 10-L plastic bucket attached to a line
[6a] whole water 102–103 [HVP-PUMP] High Volume Peristaltic Pump (Tech-pump A40)
[6a] whole water 102–103 [HVP-PUMP]+[sbe9S] High Volume Peristaltic Pump (Tech-pump A40), equipped with a CTD [sbe9S]
[6a] whole water 102–103 [HVP-PUMP]+[ECOTriplet] High Volume Peristaltic Pump (Tech-pump A40), equipped with an [ECOTriplet], three-optical-sensor (WETLabs), measuring pressure, temperature, CDOM fluorescence and chlorophyll fluorescence
[6a] whole water <5 μm 102–103 [SIEVE-200]+[SIEVE-20]+[SIEVE-5] Serial filtration through conical, nylon sievesSIEVE-200: type=nylon, shape=conical, mesh size (μm)=200, diameter (cm)=90SIEVE-20: type=nylon, shape=conical, mesh size (μm)=20, diameter (cm)=90SIEVE-5: type=nylon, shape=conical, mesh size (μm)=5, diameter (cm)=60
[6a] whole water <20 μm 102–103 [SIEVE-200]+[SIEVE-20] SIEVE-200: type=nylon, shape=conical, mesh size (μm)=200, diameter (cm)=90SIEVE-20: type=nylon, shape=conical, mesh size (μm)=20, diameter (cm)=90
[6a] [6b] 5–20 μm 103–104 [NET-SINGLE-5]+ [SIEVE-20] Plankton net, type=single, #nets=1, mesh size (μm)=5, mouth opening (m^2)=0.196349, length (m)=2.5SIEVE-20: type=metal, shape=pan, mesh size (μm)=20, diameter (cm)=30
[6a] [6b] 20–180 μm 104–105 [NET-DOUBLE-20]+[SIEVE-180] Plankton net, type=Double, #nets=2, mesh size (μm)=20, mouth opening (m^2)=0.192442, length (m)=2.5SIEVE-180, type=metal, shape=pan, mesh size (μm)=180, diameter (cm)=30
[6a] [6b] 180–2,000 μm 104–105 [NET-BONGO-180]+[SIEVE-2000] Plankton net, type=Bongo, #nets=2, mesh size (μm)=180, mouth opening (m^2)=0.258319, length (m)=3SIEVE-2000: type=metal, shape=pan, mesh size (μm)=2,000, diameter (cm)=30
[6b] >50 μm 104–105 [NET-WPII-50] Plankton net, type=WPII, mesh size (μm)=50, mouth opening (m^2)=0.248505, length (m)=2.75
[6b] >200 μm 104–105 [NET-WPII-200] Plankton net, type=WPII, #nets=1, mesh size (μm)=200, mouth opening (m^2)=0.248505, length (m)=2.75
[6b] >300 μm 105–106 [NET-BONGO-300] Plankton net, type=Bongo, #nets=2, mesh size (μm)=300, mouth opening (m^2)=0.258319, length (m)=3
[6b] >300 μm 106 [NET-MULTI-300] Multiple opening-closing plankton net, type=Multinet (Hydrobios), #nets=5, mesh size (μm)=300, mouth Opening (m^2)=n/a, length (m)=2.5
[6b] >680 μm 106 [NET-REGENT-680] Plankton net, type=Regent, #nets=1, mesh size (μm)=680, mouth opening (m^2)=0.754296, length (m)=4
[6b] >500 μm 102–103 [NET-MANTA-ST-500] Neuston net deployed in 2011-2012, type=Manta suitcase Trawl (ALGALITA), #nets=1, mesh size (μm)=500, mouth width (m)=0.61, length (m)=2.5
[6b] >500 μm 102–103 [NET-MANTA-OI-500] Neuston net deployed in 2013, type=Manta (OCEAN INSTRUMENTS), #nets=1, mesh size (μm)=500, mouth width (m)=0.70, length (m)=2.5