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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 9.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2015 Jan 9;31:224–232. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.12.001

Figure 4. Variance Estimates at the School- and Neighborhood-level for the School-only Multilevel Model, Neighborhood-only Multilevel Model, and Cross-Classified Multilevel Model Predicting Odds of Smoking.

Figure 4

Model 3 includes individual-level covariates as well as school-level SES indicators and covariates. Model 4 includes neighborhood-level covariates as well as neighborhood-level SES indicators and covariates. Model 5 includes individual-level, school-level, and neighborhood-level SES indicators and covariates. All variance estimates shown were statistically significant with the exception of the neighborhood effect in cross-classified Models 3 and 4.