Estimates of the differential networks between ovarian cancer subtypes. The direct and fused graphical lasso estimators were thresholded and the separate estimator was further sparsified; see text. Black edges show increase in conditional dependency from ovarian cancer subtype C1 to subtypes C2–C6, gray edges show decrease. (a)–(c): KEGG 04350, TGF-β pathway, (d)–(f): KEGG 04210, Apoptosis pathway. (a)–(e) tuned using L∞ with (5), (f) tuned with λ1 = 0 and λ2 to give the same number of edges as (d); see text. Separate estimator not shown for apoptosis pathway.