Table 3. Comparison of catalysts in C–H insertion and aromatic cycloaddition reactions of 1c and 6c a .
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| Entry | Catalyst | Reactant | t (hours) | 2c : 3c | Yield d (%) 2c + 3c | ee e (%) 3c |
| 1 b | AgSbF6 | 1c | 12 | >95 : 5 | 87 | — |
| 2 b | Cu(MeCN)4PF6 | 1c | 12 | 85 : 15 | 85 | — |
| 3 c | Cu(MeCN)4PF6/(S)-t-BuBox | 1c | 48 | <5 : 95 | 10 | 28 |
| 4 b | Cu(MeCN)4PF6 | 6c | 12 | 75 : 25 | 87 | — |
| 5 c | Cu(MeCN)4PF6/(S)-t-BuBox | 6c | 12 | <5 : 95 | 89 | 30 |
| 6 b | AgSbF6 | 6c | 12 | 85 : 15 | 82 | — |
| 7 c | AgSbF6/(S)-t-BuBox | 6c | 12 | 75 : 25 | 91 | 24 |
| 8 | Sc(OTf)3 | 6c | 12 | — | NR f | — |
| 9 | La(OTf)3 | 6c | 12 | — | NR f | — |
| 10 | BF3·Et2O | 6c | 12 | — | NR f | — |
| 11 g | (—) | 6c | 12 | — | NR f | — |
aReactions were carried out on a 0.2 mmol scale in 1.0 mL DCM.
bReactions were carried out with 10 mol% Lewis acid catalyst.
cReactions were carried out with 10 mol% Lewis acid catalyst and 12 mol% ligand.
dIsolated yield.
eThe enantioselectivity was determined by chiral HPLC analysis, see ESI for details.
fNeither 2c nor 3c was observed, and only slowly decomposition of 6c was observed.
gThe reaction was carried out in 70 °C.