Table 1.
Heart rate (HR) and pre-ejection period (PEP) during baseline and speech task as a function of power and stability.
| Low Power |
High Power |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unstable | Stable | Unstable | Stable | |
| Heart rate | ||||
|
M (SD) Baseline M (SD) Speech M (SD) Reactivity 95% CI t d |
77.61 (13.39) 87.04 (13.75) 9.43 (8.71) (4.96; 13.91) 4.47∗∗∗ 2.24 |
80.93 (13.44) 86.70 (11.45) 5.77 (10.68) (0.46; 11.08) 2.29∗ 1.11 |
75.04 (7.11) 87.22 (12.76) 12.49 (9.35) (7.68; 17.30) 5.51∗∗∗ 2.76 |
73.45 (15.09) 84.68 (10.20) 11.93 (6.60) (8.54; 15.32) 7.45∗∗∗ 3.73 |
| Pre-ejection period | ||||
|
M (SD) Baseline M (SD) Speech M (SD) Reactivity 95% CI t d |
121.65 (15.04) 104.00 (25.73) -17.65 (19.08) (-27.46; -7.84) -3.81∗ 1.90 |
126.67 (17.94) 122.67 (18.20) -4.00 (15.52) (-11.72; 3.72) -1.09 0.53 |
118.82 (18.31) 107.11 (17.22) -12.47 (14.96) (-20.27; -4.78) -3.44∗∗ 1.71 |
121.26 (15.89) 110.35 (15.24) -11.52 (2.29) (-17.69; -5.36) -3.97∗∗ 1.99 |
The reported t-tests test CV-reactivity against 0 (i.e., baseline); ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001.