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. 2014 Feb 18;14(2):219–225. doi: 10.1007/s12663-013-0609-1

Table 6.

Values at 24 h for the IL-6 levels of ketorolac and diclofenac and tramadol

Dependent variable (I) Drug (J) Drug Mean difference (l-J) Std. error Sig.
Pre OP Diclofenac Ketorolac −.643263471 .547604342 .242
Tramadol −.326535571 .581609242 .577
Ketorolac Diclofenac .648268471 .547604942 .242
Tramadol .321732900 .587863285 .536
Tramadol Diclofenac .326535571 .581609242 .577
Ketorolac −.321732900 .587863235 .586
24 h Diclofenac Ketorolac −.519075098 .950893739 .587
Tramadol −2.9352687 1.009940325 .005
Ketorolac Diclofenac .519075098 .950893739 .537
Tramadol −2.4161936 1.020300716 .022
Tramadol Diclofenac 2.93526374 1.009940325 .005
Ketorolac 2.41619364 1.020800716 .022
72 h Diclofenac Ketorolac −.801136150 .475998657 .098
Tramadol −.796164712 .504873030 .121
Ketorolac Diclofenac .801136150 .475993857 .098
Tramadol .004971430 .504873030 .992
Tramadol Diclofenac .796164712 .504873030 .121
Ketorolac −.004971438 .504373030 .992
1 week Diclofenac Ketorolac −1.0852277 .575012272 .065
Tramadol −.651273650 .609892615 .290
Ketorolac Diclofenac 1.08522770 .575012272 .065
Tramadol .433949050 .609392615 .480
Tramadol Diclofenac .651273650 .609892615 .290
Ketorolac −.433949050 .609892615 .480

p = .005 for diclofenac versus tramadol and p = .022 for ketorolac versus tramadol