Table 1.
Diagnosis of gambling disorder according to DSM 5 criteria.
DSM-5 MODEL (BASED ON THE GAMBLING DISORDER DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA) | ||
---|---|---|
(A) Persistent and recurrent gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period | ||
1. | Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement | NO |
2. | Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling | YES |
3. | Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling | YES |
4. | Is often preoccupied with gambling | YES |
5. | Often gambles when feeling distressed | YES |
6. | After losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even | YES |
7. | Lies to conceal the extent of involving with gambling | YES |
8. | Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling | YES |
9. | Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling | YES |
(B) The gambling behavior is not better explained by a manic episode | ||
Mr X fulfills 8 criteria, with moderate severity |