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. 2015 May;38(3):270–287. doi: 10.1179/2045772315Y.0000000034

Table 4 .

Calibration Sample Demographics

Variable Total Sample Session 1 (Physical) Session 2 (Emotional) Session 3 (Social)
(n = 877) (n = 757) (n = 717) (n = 641)
Age 42.9 years (SD 15.4) 42.9 years (SD 15.5) 43.0 years (SD 15.3) 42.9 years (SD 15.3)
Age at Injury 36.3 years (SD 16.6) 36.3 years (SD 15.8) 36.1 years (SD 16.8) 35.9 years (SD 16.9)
Sex
 Male 693 (79%) 599 (79%) 559 (78%) 496 (77%)
 Female 184 (21%) 158 (21%) 158 (22%) 145 (23%)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic 93 (11%) 80 (11%) 82 (11%) 66 (10%)
 Non-Hispanic 771 (88%) 665 (88%) 631 (88%) 571 (89%)
 Not provided 13 (2%) 12 (2%) 4 (1%) 4 (1%)
Race
 Caucasian 613 (70%) 536 (71%) 505 (70%) 460 (72%)
 Black or African-American 155 (18%) 130 (17%) 125 (17%) 110 (17%)
 Asian 13 (2%) 11 (2%) 8 (1%) 6 (1%)
 American Indian/Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 8 (1%) 7 (1%) 7 (1%) 5 (1%)
 More than one race 13 (2%) 11 (2%) 9 (1%) 7 (1%)
 Other 60 (7%) 51 (7%) 50 (7%) 42 (7%)
 Not provided 15 (2%) 11 (2%) 13 (2%) 10 (2%)
Education
 High school or less 338 (39%) 290 (38%) 275 (38%) 241 (38%)
 Some college 297 (34%) 253 (34%) 248 (35%) 217 (34%)
 Bachelor's degree or more 240 (27%) 212 (28%) 194 (27%) 183 (29%)
Total Household Income
 <$20,000 223 (25%) 184 (24%) 193 (27%) 169 (26%)
 $20,000–74,999 306 (35%) 269 (36%) 268 (37%) 233 (36%)
 >$75,000 195 (22%) 167 (22%) 148 (21%) 144 (22%)
 Unknown/Not provided 153 (17%) 137 (18%) 108 (15%) 95 (15%)
Time Since Injury
 <1 year post injury 246 (28%) 218 (29%) 196 (27%) 139 (22%)
 1–3 years post injury 239 (27%) 210 (28%) 186 (26%) 192 (30%)
 >3 years post injury 392 (45%) 329 (44%) 335 (47%) 310 (48%)
Diagnosis
 Paraplegia Complete 200 (23%) 173 (23%) 171 (24%) 151 (24%)
 Paraplegia Incomplete 152 (17%) 134 (18%) 136 (19%) 116 (18%)
 Tetraplegia Complete 193 (22%) 167 (22%) 152 (21%) 129 (20%)
 Tetraplegia Incomplete 284 (32%) 249 (33%) 225 (31%) 215 (34%)
 Not confirmed* 48 (6%) 34 (5%) 31 (4%) 27 (4%)
Wheelchair Use (not mutually exclusive)
 Manual Wheelchair 462 (53%) 386 (61%) 386 (54%) 342 (53%)
 Power Wheelchair 367 (42%) 313 (41%) 305 (43%) 259 (40%)
Cause of Injury
 Motor vehicle accident 294 (34%) 245 (32%) 241 (34%) 219 (34%)
 Gunshot wound or other violence 105 (12%) 89 (12%) 83 (12%) 77 (12%)
 Fall 193 (22%) 169 (22%) 164 (23%) 140 (22%)
 Dirt bike accident 7 (1%) 6 (1%) 6 (1%) 7 (1%)
 Motorcycle accident 23 (3%) 20 (3%) 20 (3%) 16 (3%)
 Bicycle accident 10 (1%) 9 (1%) 9 (1%) 8 (1%)
 Other Sports 58 (7%) 56 (7%) 45 (6%) 47 (7%)
 Diving 62 (7%) 50 (7%) 57 (8%) 49 (8%)
 ATV accident 8 (1%) 4 (1%) 4 (1%) 6 (1%)
 Medical or surgical accident 29 (3%) 28 (4%) 27 (4%) 18 (3%)
 Other 51 (6%) 47 (6%) 49 (7%) 41 (6%)
 Not reported 37 (4%) 81 (11%) 12 (2%) 13 (2%)

Note: Participant demographic information on the physical functioning sample may be found in Tulsky et al.12 and Jette et al.16

*For the small percentage of individuals without confirmed medical record information, self-reported diagnosis and completeness were used throughout the analyses.