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. 2015 May 27;6:122. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2015.00122

Table 1.

Class structure and content.

Section Time (min) Activity Objectives
Warm up 0–10 Large amplitude movement of each joint through full range
Rib/pelvic dissociation movements
Prepare the body/muscles for dance
Increase range of motion at joints
Decrease trunk rigidity
Individual step practice 10–25 Introduction to rhythm and beat of music
Stepping forwards, backwards, sideways in patterns following dance instructor
Seated practice footwork
Training ear to identify external cues to movement
Practice movement coordinated to rhythm of music
Practice weight shift, large amplitude steps, challenging balance
Practice of complex foot and ankle movement patterns while seated
Break 25–30 Seated rest Prevent fatigue
Partnered Practice
tango steps
30–50 Partnered practice with modified tango “embrace”
Shared leading and following roles
Practice of stepping patterns in time with music
Encouraging postural awareness with respect to position partnered “embrace”
Practice turning, change of direction
Address motor difficulties with gait speed, step length, movement initiation coordination, weight shift
Aerobic training
Balance retraining
Teaching movement strategies for complex movement such as turning/walking backwards
Break 50–55 Seated Rest Prevent fatigue
Cool down 55–60 Breathing
Gentle stretching
Close with applause
Relaxation
Encourage deep breathing with basal expansion
Establish sense of accomplishment