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. 2015 Feb 2;19(7):576–583. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2014.1003279

Table 1.

Description of baseline sample ELSA wave 1.

Covariate Mean SD Covariate Mean SD
Age 62.1 8.1 Limiting illness    
Sex      None (68%) 45.3 7.1
 Male (46%) 42.5 8.6  Yes (31%) 37.5 9.1
 Female (53%) 43.1 8.6 CESD 8 items 1.43 1.9
Wealth quintile     ADL, IADL 0-11 0.45 1.2
 1 (12%) 41.0 9.4 CVD    
 2 (19%) 41.8 8.9  0 (52%) 44.0 8.0
 3 (21%) 42.0 8.8  1 (47%) 41.6 9.0
 4 (22%) 43.2 8.2 COPD    
 5 (24%) 45.1 7.4  0 (93%) 43.2 8.4
Education      1 (6%) 37.9 9.7
 <degree (87%) 42.5 8.7 Cancer    
 Degree (12%) 45.3 7.3  0 (94%) 42.9 8.6
 Cantril-like ladder 58.1 17.2  1 (5%) 41.6 8.9
Occupational class     Smoking    
 Non-routine (59%) 44.1 8.0  Non-smoker (81%) 43.4 8.3
 Routine (40%) 41.0 9.1  Smoker (18%) 40.5 9.6
Marital status     Drinking    
 Single (5%) 41.8 8.7  No/light drinker (70%) 42.3 8.8
 Married/cohabiting (73%) 43.4 8.3  Drink daily (29%) 44.3 8.0
 Separate (21%) 41.2 9.3 Exercise: rigorous    
Soc. Support      No (79%) 42.2 8.8
 0 (2%) 34.8 10.5  Yes (20%) 45.5 7.3
 1 (98%) 43.0 8.5 Exercise: moderate    
Social connection (0-18) 9.8 3.9  No (38%) 40.3 9.4
       Yes (61%) 44.5 7.6