Figure 2.
Cytokine receptor–ligand engagement, dimerization, and signaling. A cytokine interaction with its cognate receptor is shown, based on the structure of the IL-4 receptor signaling complex. This complex is representative of the dimeric unit mediating canonical JAK/STAT cytokine receptor signaling, forming site 1 and site 2 contacts to dimerize the receptors and initiate JAK/STAT signaling.