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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Aging Res. 2009 Apr-Jun;35(2):178–201. doi: 10.1080/03610730902720372

Table 1.

Number (N) of individuals, mean values and standard deviations (SD) for the variables included in the study, by age group.

Age group < 67 years ≥67 years

N % Affected N % Affected
Cardiovascular 294 29.93 280 53.57
Respiratory 293 12.97 280 19.29
Musculoskeletal 292 48.63 280 54.29
Allergy 293 23.89 273 23.44
CNS 294 29.59 280 28.57
Metabolic 292 15.65 280 23.93
Cancer 294 4.08 273 4.03

N Mean
(min-max)
SD N Mean
(min-max)
SD

Self-rated healtha 290 0.41
(−9.06 - 5.22)
2.53 268 −0.22
(−9.06 - 5.22)
2.79
Verbal ability 297 19.79
(2 - 22)
3.04 279 18.81
(6 - 22)
3.72
Spatial reasoning 294 22.12
(3 - 37)
6.52 265 16.14
(0 - 34)
6.65
Perceptual speed 289 19.28
(5 - 35)
4.85 247 13.65
(0 - 27)
5.54
Working memory 298 4.42
(0 - 8)
1.28 275 3.86
(0 - 7)
1.28
Visual memory 291 22.07
(9 - 28)
4.12 252 19.88
(7 - 28)
4.50
a

Note: Self-rated health is summed over four questions (1. How would you rate your general health status? 2. How would you rate your general health status compared to 5 years ago? 3. How would you rate your health status compared to others in your age group? 4. Do you think your health prevents you from doing things you would like to do?) The items were standardized to a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 before summing.