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. 2015 Feb 28;31(5):935–945. doi: 10.1007/s10554-015-0633-y

Table 2.

Risk factor management at follow-up

CKD-1 CKD-2 CKD-3 CKD4–5 p value
Medications after PCI
 Statin 15 (84) 40 (95) 26 (90) 21 (85) 0.24
 (Continue statin group: CS) 4 (22) 14 (33) 10 (34) 11 (46) 0.45
 (Initiate statin group: IS) 11 (61) 26 (62) 16 (55) 10 (42) 0.79
 β-blocker 8 (44) 12 (29) 18 (62) 12 (50) 0.04
 DAPT 60 (100) 33 (100) 20 (100) 20 (100)
 ACE-I/ARB 13 (72) 25 (60) 20 (69) 17 (71) 0.7
Clinical data at follow-up
 LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 96 ± 19 87 ± 26 81 ± 18 87 ± 34 0.3
 HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) 54 ± 11 55 ± 14 55 ± 15 47 ± 13 0.1
 HbA1c (%) 6.3 ± 1.2 6.2 ± 1.0 6.2 ± 0.7 6.9 ± 1.3 0.03
 CRP (mg/dl) 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.9 0.1 ± 0.1 0.3 ± 0.4 0.6
 SBP (mmHg) 120 ± 15 119 ± 13 130 ± 23 133 ± 20 0.008
 DBP (mmHg) 72 ± 15 67 ± 10 73 ± 15 71 ± 12 0.3
Change from baseline
 LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) −17 ± 37 −19 ± 33 −20 ± 28 −15 ± 46 0.9
 HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) +2 ± 7 +1 ± 10 0 ± 9 0 ± 11 0.9
 HbA1c (%) 0 ± 0.4 0 ± 0.8 0 ± 0.7 +0.4 ± 0.8 0.06
 CRP (mg/dl) −0.4 ± 0.7 −0.4 ± 1.5 −0.2 ± 0.9 −0.3 ± 1.6 0.9
 SBP (mmHg) −16 ± 23 −10 ± 22 −3 ± 24 −8 ± 32 0.3
 DBP (mmHg) −12 ± 15 −5 ± 14 −1 ± 13 −4 ± 16 0.1
Achievement ratio of target control level at follow-up
 LDL cholesterol <100 mg/dl 10 (55) 31 (74) 24 (83) 16 (67) 0.2
 HDL cholesterol >40 mg/dl 17 (94) 37 (88) 22 (76) 17 (71) 0.1
 HbA1c <7.0 % 15 (83) 39 (93) 24 (83) 12 (50) 0.03
 SBP <140 mmHg 16 (89) 40 (95) 22 (76) 17 (71) 0.03
 DBP <80 mmHg 12 (67) 36 (86) 21 (72) 20 (83) 0.3

Data are expressed as mean ± SD or number (%)

Continue statin group: CS, patients with statin treatment have already initiated before PCI

Initiate statin group: IS, patients with statin treatment initiated after PCI

DAPT dual antiplatelet therapy, ACE-I angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin II receptor blocker