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. 2015 May 5;7(5):3200–3218. doi: 10.3390/nu7053200

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© 2015 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on the mRNA (A) and protein (B) expression of capase-3, capase-8 and capase-9 in human oral squamous carcinoma HSC-3 cells. Fold-ratio: gene expression/GAPDH (β-actin) × control numerical value (control fold ratio: 1); (C), caspase-3 mRNA expression fold over control; (D), caspase-8 mRNA expression fold over control; (E), caspase-9 mRNA expression fold over control; (F), caspase-3 protein expression fold over control; (G), caspase-8 protein expression fold over control; and (H), caspase-9 protein expression fold over control. * Mean values are significantly different from control (p < 0.05) and ** mean values are significantly different from control (p < 0.01).