Table 1.

Results of univariate analyses of the association of demographic categories on depression and resilience

			CES-D				RS-14
			r	p			r	p
Age			0.039	0.368			0.078	0.07
		n	Mean	SD	t	p	Mean	SD	t	p
Sex	male	426	10.4	7.4	−0.74	0.462	63.7	11.2	0.84	0.399
	female	101	11.0	7.8			62.7	10.5
Married	yes	318	9.4	6.8	−4.27	<0.001	65.1	10.4	4.26	<0.001
	no	209	12.3	8.2			61.0	11.5
Graduated from university or college	yes	456	10.3	7.4	−1.71	0.089	63.5	1.3	−0.02	0.982
	no	71	11.9	8.0			63.5	1.5
Management position	yes	41	8.8	6.2	−1.58	0.113	67.0	10.8	2.11	0.036
	no	486	10.7	7.6			63.2	11.0

CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression, RS-14 14-item Resilience Scale, SD standard deviation