Inactivation of L. innocua in buffer solution under high-pressure-low-temperature conditions in the frozen phase of water. Treatment parameters: •, 200 MPa, −45°C; ▪, 300 MPa, −45°C (dashed line); ▴, 400 MPa, −45°C (dotted line). Experiments at 300 and 400 MPa included one phase transition from ice I to ice III during compression and back to ice I during decompression. The regression lines and their respective coefficients of determination (R2) were fitted on the basis of the results from the single experiments. Some experiments not shown here were included in the regression analysis.