Table 4.
Treatments | Deoxynivalenol (DON) mg/kg |
Zearalenone (ZEA) mg/kg |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 days | 10 days | 15 days | 5 days | 10 days | 15 days | |
P. polymyxa A26 + F.graminearum | NDf | NDf | NDf | NDe | NDe | NDe |
P. polymyxa A26Δsfp + F. graminearum | 1.5e | 0.3e | 0.7e | 0.24de | 0.41d | 0.27de |
F. graminearum | 6.9d | 2.7b | 1.2c | 5.93b | 1.73c | 10.5a |
P. polymyxa A26 + F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | NDc | NDc | NDc |
P. polymyxa A26Δsfp + F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | NDc | NDc | NDc |
F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.7b | 61.2a | 55b |
Culture filtrate treatments | ||||||
P. polymyxa A26 + F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | NDb | NDb | NDb |
P. polymyxa A26Δsfp + F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.5a | 54.1a | 48.0a |
F. culmorum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.4a | 52.8a | 49.7a |
The results represent the means of two biological repeats. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) within all-time points for a single mycotoxin, based on the LSD test.
ND, not detected.