Table 4.
(a) Mineral/Matrix | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Week | Tissue | CO | EC | IM | WB |
1 | CC | <0.001 | 0.197 | 0.099 | <0.001 |
CO | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
EC | 0.999 | 0.484 | |||
IM | 0.282 | ||||
| |||||
2 | CC | 0.009 | 0.966 | 0.999 | 0.998 |
CO | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | ||
EC | 0.421 | 0.121 | |||
IM | 0.999 | ||||
| |||||
4 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | <0.001 | 0.005 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.542 | ||||
| |||||
8 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.020 | <0.001 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.971 | ||||
| |||||
Tissue | Week | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| |||||
CC | 1 | <0.001 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
CO | 1 | 0.887 | 0.903 | 0.999 | |
2 | 0.999 | 0.793 | |||
4 | 0.783 | ||||
| |||||
EC | 1 | 0.009 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
IM | 1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
2 | 0.160 | 0.340 | |||
4 | 0.999 | ||||
| |||||
WB | 1 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
2 | 0.628 | 0.044 | |||
4 | 0.946 |
(b) Carbonate/phosphate | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Week | Tissue | CO | EC | IM | WB |
1 | CC | <0.001 | 0.579 | 0.982 | <0.001 |
CO | <0.001 | 0.035 | 0.082 | ||
EC | 0.933 | 0.357 | |||
IM | 0.324 | ||||
| |||||
2 | CC | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
CO | 0.028 | 0.997 | 0.009 | ||
EC | 0.048 | 0.548 | |||
IM | 0.003 | ||||
| |||||
4 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.826 | 0.999 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.939 | ||||
| |||||
8 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.698 | 0.003 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.464 | ||||
| |||||
Tissue | Week | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| |||||
CC | 1 | 0.062 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
CO | 1 | 0.587 | 0.963 | 0.561 | |
2 | 0.312 | 0.998 | |||
4 | 0.245 | ||||
| |||||
EC | 1 | 0.310 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
IM | 1 | 0.012 | 0.056 | 0.009 | |
2 | 0.308 | 0.986 | |||
4 | 0.141 | ||||
| |||||
WB | 1 | 0.522 | 0.221 | 0.088 | |
2 | 0.782 | 0.251 | |||
4 | 0.621 |
(c) Crystallinity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Week | Tissue | CO | EC | IM | WB |
1 | CC | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.013 | <0.001 |
CO | 0.999 | 0.993 | <0.001 | ||
EC | 0.998 | <0.001 | |||
IM | 0.690 | ||||
| |||||
2 | CC | 0.040 | 0.124 | 0.017 | 0.084 |
CO | 0.987 | 0.084 | 0.744 | ||
EC | 0.273 | 0.999 | |||
IM | <0.001 | ||||
| |||||
4 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.659 | 0.641 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.979 | ||||
| |||||
8 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.468 | <0.001 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.002 | ||||
| |||||
Tissue | Week | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| |||||
CC | 1 | 0.337 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
CO | 1 | 0.827 | 0.999 | 0.999 | |
2 | 0.917 | 0.870 | |||
4 | 0.999 | ||||
| |||||
EC | 1 | 0.909 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
IM | 1 | 0.417 | 0.999 | 0.985 | |
2 | 0.456 | 0.603 | |||
4 | 0.995 | ||||
| |||||
WB | 1 | <0.001 | 0.878 | 0.013 | |
2 | 0.842 | <0.001 | |||
4 | 0.129 |
(d) Acid phosphate substitution | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Week | Tissue | CO | EC | IM | WB |
1 | CC | <0.001 | 0.005 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
CO | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
EC | 0.363 | 0.653 | |||
IM | 0.756 | ||||
| |||||
2 | CC | <0.001 | 0.488 | <0.001 | 0.008 |
CO | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
EC | <0.001 | 0.016 | |||
IM | 0.534 | ||||
| |||||
4 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.079 | <0.001 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.254 | ||||
| |||||
8 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.417 | <0.001 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.015 | ||||
| |||||
Tissue | Week | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| |||||
CC | 1 | 0.680 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
CO | 1 | 0.998 | 0.998 | 0.847 | |
2 | 0.999 | 0.892 | |||
4 | 0.870 | ||||
| |||||
EC | 1 | 0.645 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
IM | 1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
2 | 0.066 | 0.035 | |||
4 | 0.984 | ||||
| |||||
WB | 1 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
2 | 0.041 | 0.017 | |||
4 | 0.991 |
(e) Collagen maturity/cross-link ratio | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
Week | Tissue | CO | EC | IM | WB |
1 | CC | 0.120 | 0.419 | 0.972 | 0.005 |
CO | 0.495 | 0.094 | 0.999 | ||
EC | 0.663 | 0.923 | |||
IM | 0.019 | ||||
| |||||
2 | CC | 0.471 | 0.250 | 0.494 | 0.799 |
CO | 0.119 | 0.999 | 0.918 | ||
EC | 0.089 | 0.156 | |||
IM | 0.891 | ||||
| |||||
4 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.968 | 0.958 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.958 | ||||
| |||||
8 | CC | — | — | — | — |
CO | — | 0.038 | 0.193 | ||
EC | — | — | |||
IM | 0.823 | ||||
| |||||
Tissue | Week | 2 | 4 | 8 | |
| |||||
CC | 1 | 0.855 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
CO | 1 | 0.999 | 0.256 | 0.723 | |
2 | 0.234 | 0.831 | |||
4 | 0.024 | ||||
| |||||
EC | 1 | 0.060 | — | — | |
2 | — | — | |||
4 | — | ||||
| |||||
IM | 1 | 0.020 | <0.001 | 0.561 | |
2 | 0.203 | 0.445 | |||
4 | 0.008 | ||||
| |||||
WB | 1 | 0.879 | 0.276 | 0.665 | |
2 | 0.092 | 0.980 | |||
4 | 0.044 |
Statistically significant P values are shown in bold. CO= cortical bone; CC = calcified cartilage; EC = endochondral bone; IM = intramembranous bone; WB = woven bone. Times are weeks after fracture.