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. 2015 Apr 29;(4):CD008138. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008138.pub2

Vardy 2000

Methods Individual randomised controlled trials
Participants Dx: mild to moderate SD of the scalp in persons 15 years of age and older (physician diagnosis stated in article)
Excluded: women who are pregnant and lactating, etc
Interventions Intervention: ciclopirox olamine 1% shampoo applied twice daily to scalp for 28 days (n = 53)
Control: placebo shampoo applied similarly (n = 44)
Outcomes
  • Complete clearance


  • Symptom severity scores for redness, scaling and itching

Notes Country: Israel; COI: Shampoo was provided by Trima, Israel Pharmaceutical Products; side effects: ciclo (2:53), placebo (1:49)
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk No information on randomisation
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Baseline comparable? Unclear risk "No significant differences in age, sex, severity of each symptom, overall severity were found between the 2 groups"
Patient blinded? Unclear risk Not reported
Provider blinded? Unclear risk Not reported
Outcome assessor blinded? Unclear risk Not reported
Co-interventions avoided? Unclear risk Not reported
Compliance acceptable? Unclear risk Not reported
Drop-out acceptable? Low risk Ciclo (6:53), placebo (5:44)
Selective outcome reporting acceptable? Unclear risk All outcomes were reported
ITT? High risk Totals in result tables show per-protocol analysis