Skip to main content
. 2015 Apr 29;(4):CD008138. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008138.pub2
Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Failure to achieve complete resolution 9 2559 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.66 [0.56, 0.78]
1.1 Shampoo 3 248 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.62 [0.39, 0.99]
1.2 Demulcents 5 531 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.50, 0.74]
1.3 Foam 1 847 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.76 [0.66, 0.87]
1.4 Gel 1 933 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.82 [0.77, 0.88]
2 Decrease in erythema score 2 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
2.1 Shampoo 1 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
2.2 Demulcents 1 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
3 Erythema - Failure to achieve complete resolution 2 259 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.54 [0.21, 1.43]
3.1 Shampoo 1 200 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.78 [0.66, 0.92]
3.2 Cream 1 59 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.32 [0.13, 0.77]
4 Decrease in pruritus score 3 699 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -0.55 [-0.85, -0.26]
4.1 Demulcents 1 40 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -2.06 [-2.84, -1.28]
4.2 Gel 1 459 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.0 [0.0, 0.0]
4.3 Shampoo 1 200 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -0.30 [-0.62, 0.02]
5 Decrease in scaling score 3 304 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -0.65 [-0.91, -0.39]
5.1 Shampoo 2 264 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -0.47 [-0.75, -0.20]
5.2 Demulcent 1 40 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -2.12 [-2.91, -1.33]
6 Decrease in scaling score (long term) 2 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
6.1 Shampoo 2 264 Std. Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) -0.54 [-0.82, -0.27]
7 Side effects 6 988 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.97 [0.58, 1.64]
7.1 Shampoo 3 440 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 1.27 [0.47, 3.45]
7.2 Demulcents 2 89 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.69 [0.29, 1.67]
7.3 Gel 1 459 Risk Ratio (M-H, Random, 95% CI) 0.80 [0.53, 1.20]