Sei 2011
Methods | Individual randomised controlled trial | |
Participants | Diagnosis: dandruff (n = 40), implied physician diagnosis Male: Int 12/17, Control 12/18; age: Int 43 ± 25, Control 46 ± 22; severity: moderate: Int 15/19, Control 12/16 Excluded: patients taking antifungal argent orally or topically on their head and/or patients who did not use rinse in washing their hair |
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Interventions | Int: miconazole nitrate: Rinse together with miconazole nitrate shampoo (n = 17); mean use: 5.8 ± 1.8 days per week during 4 weeks (n = 19) Control: placebo rinse with miconazole nitrate shampoo (n = 14); mean use 5.9 ± 2.4 days per week during 4 weeks (n = 18) |
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Outcomes | Dandruff eliminated after 4 weeks; itching eliminated after 4 weeks | |
Notes | Country: Japan COI: not reported Translation by native speaker |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "used block randomisation with a block size of four" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Baseline comparable? | Low risk | See participant characteristics |
Patient blinded? | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Provider blinded? | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Outcome assessor blinded? | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Co-interventions avoided? | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Compliance acceptable? | Low risk | Yes, used shampoo 5 out of 7 days on average |
Drop-out acceptable? | Low risk | 20% |
Selective outcome reporting acceptable? | Unclear risk | Not clear if all outcomes reported |
ITT? | Unclear risk | No imputation for loss to follow-up |