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. 2015 May 29;5:10709. doi: 10.1038/srep10709

Table 2. The concentrations of formate, lactate, acetate, and propionate in pore water of sediments under various treatments.

Time Treatment Formate (mg L−1) Lactate (mg L−1) Acetate (mg L−1) Propionate (mg L−1)
0 day          
  Raw sediment 4.64 ± 0.76 74.86 ± 12.51 33.19 ± 8.78 4.20 ± 0.34
151 day          
  control 3.56 ± 0.21 54.19 ± 9.38 20.21 ± 5.43 3.89 ± 0.56
  SMFC 0.43 ± 0.03 40.21 ± 10.21 10.03 ± 3.92 4.01 ± 0.03
  macrophyte 5.87 ± 1.24 43.67 ± 8.05 38.25 ± 10.01 3.56 ± 0.28
  macrophyte-SMFC 4.02 ± 0.52 32.84 ± 6.32 28.43 ± 8.43 2.59 ± 0.73
367 day          
  control NDa 15.55 ± 6.21 10.36±4.02 ND
  SMFC ND 19.31 ± 3.19 ND ND
  macrophyte ND 16.86 ± 4.02 14.12 ± 2.06 ND
  macrophyte-SMFC ND 13.61 ± 6.03 7.49 ± 1.04 ND

Data are means ± standard deviation

aND, not detected, below the detection limit