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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2014 Nov 22;38(12):1995–2006. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.10.022

Table 2.

Rare, intermittent, and frequent emotional maltreatment and smoking from 1994 to 2005.

Rare, N = 1421
Intermittent, N = 354
Frequent, N = 34
OR
(95% CI)
AORa
(95% CI)
AORb
(95% CI)
AORc
(95% CI)
AORd
(95% CI)
AORe
(95% CI)
OR
(95% CI)
AORa
(95% CI)
AORb
(95% CI)
AORc
(95% CI)
AORd
(95% CI)
AORe
(95% CI)
OR
(95% CI)
AORa
(95% CI)
AORb
(95%)
AORc
(95% CI)
AORd
(95% CI)
AORe
(95% CI)
Ever smoked 2.07
(1.42, 3.00)
2.23
(1.51, 3.30)
1.98
(1.36, 2.89)
2.02
(1.39, 2.93)
1.98
(1.36, 2.87)
2.12
(1.44, 3.11)
2.73
(1.78, 4.21)
2.81
(1.78, 4.43)
2.44
(1.58, 3.77)
2.67
(1.73, 4.12)
2.75
(1.78, 4.25)
2.89
(1.84, 4.54)
2.29
(.99, 5.30)
2.68
(1.12, 6.44)
1.92
(.82, 4.52)
2.23
(.96, 5.15)
2.08
(.89, 4.87)
2.97
(1.16, 7.63)
Daily smoker at
W1 or W2
1.82
(1.25, 2.32)
2.23
(1.50, 3.32)
1.79
(1.22, 2.61)
1.82
(1.25, 2.66)
1.78
(1.22, 2.61)
1.77
(1.19, 2.62)
1.84
(1.21, 2.79)
2.20
(1.41, 3.42)
1.90
(1.24, 2.91)
1.81
(1.19, 2.76)
1.82
(1.20, 2.78)
1.86
(1.20, 2.89)
2.65
(1.21, 5.78)
3.82
(1.61, 9.07)
2.34
(1.05, 5.22)
2.70
(1.23, 5.90)
2.43
(1.09, 5.42)
2.99
(1.28, 6.99)
Persistent daily
smoker at W1
and W2
3.28
(1.63, 6.60)
3.97
(1.90, 8.31)
2.99
(1.48, 6.06)
3.28
(1.61, 6.66)
3.15
(1.56, 6.37)
3.09
(1.50, 6.37)
3.36
(1.56, 7.24)
3.42
(1.53, 7.63)
3.07
(1.41, 6.70)
3.37
(1.55, 7.29)
3.07
(1.41, 6.71)
3.07
(1.37, 6.90)
5.80
(1.91, 17.65)
7.00
(1.93, 25.32)
4.78
(1.50, 15.29)
5.62
(1.85, 17.12)
5.71
(1.87, 17.42)
7.61
(2.32, 25.01)

W1: Wave 1; W2: Wave 2.

Bold = p < .05.

a

Adjusted for age, gender, education.

b

Adjusted for neuroticism at Wave 1.

c

Adjusted for alcohol/substance use disorder at Wave 1.

d

Adjusted for major depression at Wave 1.

e

Adjusted for anxiety disorder (GAD or PA) at Wave 1.