Table 2. Table depicting the clinical signs displayed by the diabetic cats in the group with confirmed HS, compared to a group of cats newly diagnosed with primary diabetes mellitus (non-acromegalic).
n = 60 | Number of diabetic cats with confirmed hypersomatotropism in which this was present (percentage) n = 60 | Number of diabetic cats without HS in which this was present (percentage) n = 20 | Fischer’s exact test result comparing the frequency clinical sign (p = value) |
---|---|---|---|
Polyuria | 52 (87%) | 15 (75%) | 0.29 |
Polydipsia | 52 (87%) | 17 (85%) | 1.0 |
Polyphagia | 45 (75%)Of which extreme: 12 (20%) | 11 (55%) Of which extreme: 0 (0%) | 0.100.031 |
Weight loss | 25 (42%) | 12 (60%) | 0.20 |
Weight gain | 10 (17%) | 0 (0%) | 0.059 |
Respiratory stridor / ‘snoring’ | 23 (38%) | 2 (10%) | 0.025 |
CNS signs (excluding lethargy) | 1 (1.7%) | 0 (0%) | 1.0 |
Lethargy | 15 (25%) | 7 (35%) | 0.40 |
Stiffness / mobility problems | 6 (10%) | 2 (10%) | 1.0 |
Abdominal organomegaly (renomegaly and/or hepatomegaly | 24 (40%) | 5 (25%) | 0.29 |
Prognathia inferior (Fig 4) | 11 (18%) | 2 (10%) | 0.50 |
Clubbed paw appearance (Fig 5) | 8 (13%) | 0 (0%) | 0.19 |
Broad facial features (Fig 6) | 22 (37%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001 |
Heart murmur | 11 (18%) | 4 (20%) | 1.0 |
Plantegrade stance | 2 (3%) | 2 (10%) | 0.26 |
In bold: significant p-value, not corrected for multiple comparisons; in bold and underlined: significant p-value after Bonferroni post-hoc correction for multiple comparisons.