Table 3.
Stage of Gestation | Day 89 | Day 130 | P valueα | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Nutrition | Control | UN | Control | UN | Stage | Nutrition | Interaction |
Male: female ratio | 3:4 | 2:5 | 3:4 | 3:4 | |||
18S | 0.023±0.001 | 0.024±0.001 | 0.024±0.001 | 0.024±0.001 | 0.551 | 0.214 | 0.150 |
PPARG/18S | 20.6±1.89ab | 15.6±1.15a | 22.3±1.25b | 23.8±1.49b | 0.003 | 0.266 | 0.042 |
G3PDH/18S | 20.9±2.21a | 18.8±1.47a | 41.9±2.95b | 50.8±3.29b | 0.000 | 0.213 | 0.051 |
LPL/18S | 27.6±4.11 | 20.8±1.71 | 24.8±1.96 | 26.8±2.73 | 0.578 | 0.415 | 0.142 |
FASN/18S | 22.6±3.95 | 21.2±2.47 | 27.4±3.57 | 20.9±2.00 | 0.973 | 0.433 | 0.423 |
HSL/18S | 10.6±2.09a | 7.7±0.87a | 36.9±1.48b | 43.5±3.41b | 0.000 | 0.423 | 0.047 |
Leptin/18S | 34.9±5.97ab | 23.8±1.88b | 47.9±5.08a | 40.3±3.96ab | 0.004 | 0.056 | 0.708 |
UCP-1/18S | 0.53±0.07a | 0.38±0.08a | 37.3±3.05b | 33.9±2.94b | 0.000 | 0.431 | 0.469 |
PRLR/18S | 0.9±0.12a | 0.9±0.15a | 25.6±3.26b | 26.1±2.84b | 0.000 | 0.905 | 0.901 |
IGF1/18S | 30.5±1.48a | 23.1±1.83a | 10.9±3.30b | 5.9±0.32b | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.563 |
IGF2/18S | 35.3±2.36a | 27.0±2.49a | 9.0±2.76b | 7.1±0.41b | 0.000 | 0.031 | 0.163 |
IGF1R/18S | 14.6±1.10a | 11.8±1.12ab | 8.9±0.50b | 8.4±0.64b | 0.000 | 0.082 | 0.204 |
IGF2R/18S | 21.8±1.57a | 16.1±1.67b | 8.1±1.18c | 7.5±0.68c | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.067 |
Values are group mean ± sem.
Post-hoc comparisons (Tukey’s Method) used to further differentiate between the four groups; thus within rows values with a different superscript letter differ at P<0.05. UN, undernourished.