Table 1.
Caco-2 | Control | VK1 10 μM | VK1 50 μM | VK1 100 μM | VK1 200 μM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24 h | Put | 0.70 ± 0.06 | 0.34 ± 0.03 | 0.30 ± 0.05 | 0.15 ± 0.03∗ | 0.13 ± 0.03∗ |
Spd | 12.17 ± 0.44 | 12.30 ± 0.95 | 9.43 ± 0.35 | 8.13 ± 1.07∗ | 7.93 ± 0.71∗ | |
Spm | 11.63 ± 0.33 | 12.07 ± 0.52 | 10.87 ± 0.29 | 11.53 ± 0.26 | 11.33 ± 0.67 | |
Total | 24.50 ± 0.72 | 24.71 ± 0.39 | 20.60 ± 0.62 | 19.82 ± 0.86∗ | 19.40 ± 0.70∗ | |
| ||||||
48 h | Put | 0.87 ± 0.07 | 0.57 ± 0.07 | 0.33 ± 0.04∗ | 0.32 ± 0.03∗ | 0.32 ± 0.05∗ |
Spd | 16.47 ± 0.33 | 10.53 ± 0.37 | 9.63 ± 0.38 | 8.87 ± 0.29∗ | 8.53 ± 0.29∗ | |
Spm | 13.07 ± 0.69 | 12.73 ± 0.48 | 12.13 ± 0.47 | 12.60 ± 0.49 | 11.97 ± 0.022 | |
Total | 30.41 ± 0.83 | 23.57 ± 0.74 | 21.96 ± 0.70∗ | 21.78 ± 0.39∗ | 21.15 ± 0.53∗ | |
| ||||||
72 h | Put | 0.57 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.05 | 0.19 ± 0.03∗ | 0.24 ± 0.03∗ | 0.23 ± 0.03∗ |
Spd | 10.53 ± 0.32 | 9.72 ± 0.40 | 6.51 ± 0.46∗ | 5.89 ± 0.31∗ | 5.93 ± 0.48∗ | |
Spm | 15.83 ± 0.35 | 14.93 ± 0.46 | 13.25 ± 0.52∗ | 13.37 ± 0.43∗ | 13.40 ± 0.38∗ | |
Total | 26.94 ± 0.70 | 25.13 ± 0.92 | 19.95 ± 0.88∗ | 19.50 ± 0.67∗ | 19.56 ± 0.75∗ | |
| ||||||
HT-29 | Control | VK1 10 μM | VK1 50 μM | VK1 100 μM | VK1 200 μM | |
| ||||||
24 h | Put | 0.76 ± 0.05 | 0.65 ± 0.04 | 0.53 ± 0.13 | 0.55 ± 0.10 | 0.58 ± 0.08 |
Spd | 13.04 ± 0.05 | 12.67 ± 0.18 | 13.03 ± 0.12 | 12.93 ± 0.18 | 12.76 ± 0.23 | |
Spm | 9.70 ± 0.32 | 9.93 ± 0.28 | 9.60 ± 0.63 | 10.13 ± 0.54 | 9.97 ± 0.24 | |
Total | 23.49 ± 0.39 | 23.27 ± 0.35 | 23.30 ± 0.76 | 23.71 ± 0.55 | 23.38 ± 0.47 | |
| ||||||
48 h | Put | 1.41 ± 0.11 | 1.14 ± 0.23 | 1.06 ± 0.18 | 0.33 ± 0.12∗ | 0.22 ± 0.04∗ |
Spd | 10.11 ± 0.27 | 9.43 ± 0.24 | 9.45 ± 0.19 | 6.93 ± 0.49∗ | 6.25 ± 0.16∗ | |
Spm | 14.40 ± 0.47 | 14.47 ± 0.20 | 13.40 ± 0.40 | 7.27 ± 0.39∗ | 7.13 ± 0.42∗ | |
Total | 25.92 ± 0.81 | 25.04 ± 0.55 | 23.91 ± 0.43 | 14.53 ± 0.91∗ | 13.60 ± 0.54∗ | |
| ||||||
72 h | Put | 0.53 ± 0.18 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.30 ± 0.03 | 0.27 ± 0.04∗ | 0.21 ± 0.04∗ |
Spd | 8.44 ± 0.29 | 8.46 ± 0.31 | 7.50 ± 0.43 | 7.23 ± 0.34∗ | 6.60 ± 0.32∗ | |
Spm | 13.50 ± 0.32 | 10.50 ± 0.46 | 8.30 ± 0.32 | 6.87 ± 0.38∗ | 6.87 ± 0.97∗ | |
Total | 22.47 ± 0.79 | 19.48 ± 0.84 | 16.10 ± 0.66 | 14.37 ± 0.76∗ | 13.68 ± 1.29∗ | |
| ||||||
SW480 | Control | VK1 10 μM | VK1 50 μM | VK1 100 μM | VK1 200 μM | |
| ||||||
24 h | Put | 2.24 ± 0.20 | 1.45 ± 0.09 | 1.03 ± 0.14 | 0.72 ± 0.12∗ | 0.78 ± 0.15∗ |
Spd | 13.27 ± 0.26 | 11.74 ± 0.14 | 9.73 ± 0.32 | 8.53 ± 0.41∗ | 8.24 ± 0.33∗ | |
Spm | 12.93 ± 0.29 | 12.03 ± 0.20 | 10.77 ± 0.29 | 9.33 ± 0.18∗ | 9.22 ± 0.23∗ | |
Total | 28.44 ± 0.75 | 25.22 ± 0.43 | 21.53 ± 0.75 | 18.59 ± 0.64∗ | 18.24 ± 0.50∗ | |
| ||||||
48 h | Put | 1.59 ± 0.17 | 1.04 ± 0.18 | 0.79 ± 0.11 | 0.35 ± 0.06∗ | 0.36 ± 0.09∗ |
Spd | 9.93 ± 0.29 | 8.73 ± 0.39 | 7.60 ± 0.40 | 6.02 ± 0.36∗ | 5.83 ± 0.45∗ | |
Spm | 13.13 ± 0.40 | 13.05 ± 0.62 | 12.16 ± 0.20 | 11.68 ± 0.29∗ | 11.87 ± 0.24∗ | |
Total | 24.65 ± 0.52 | 22.82 ± 0.45 | 20.55 ± 0.72 | 18.05 ± 0.53∗ | 18.06 ± 0.54∗ | |
| ||||||
72 h | Put | 1.79 ± 0.11 | 1.57 ± 0.14 | 1.65 ± 0.09 | 0.93 ± 0.12∗ | 0.93 ± 0.13∗ |
Spd | 7.31 ± 0.21 | 6.58 ± 0.25 | 6.27 ± 0.17 | 4.91 ± 0.27∗ | 4.77 ± 0.22∗ | |
Spm | 12.58 ± 0.23 | 12.18 ± 0.18 | 12.38 ± 0.38 | 12.03 ± 0.16∗ | 11.83 ± 0.20∗ | |
Total | 21.68 ± 0.55 | 20.33 ± 0.46 | 20.30 ± 0.64 | 17.87 ± 0.44∗ | 17.53 ± 0.47∗ |
∗ P < 0.05 compared to control cells.