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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2012 Aug 25;26(6):1031–1056. doi: 10.1007/s11145-012-9405-4

Table 2.

Correlations between compositional and handwriting fluency variables for Grade 4.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 Topic .33*** .30*** −.19* .04 .03 .03 .04 −.09 −.07 .12 .21**
2 Logical ordering of ideas .04 .73*** −.06 .11 .52*** .44*** .15 −.02 .04 .41*** .43***
3 Number of key elements .22** .76*** −.15* .12 .48*** .44*** .19* .02 −.02 .41*** .52***
4 Mean length of T-units −.02 −.22** −.18* .28*** −.04 −.09 .05 .13 −.11 −.07 −.02
5 Clause density .03 .16* .07 .36*** .06 .00 .11 .22** −.18* −.02 .21**
6 Total number of words .13 .68*** .50*** .03 .45*** .90*** .26** .08 .09 .35*** .36***
7 # of different words .15 .69*** .51*** .04 .45*** .96*** .23** .07 .14 .25** .34***
8 # of phonological error −.02 .13 .07 .10 .13 .29*** .28*** .18* .16* .07 .10
9 # of orthographical errors .06 .09 −.02 −.07 −.09 .07 .08 .19* .10 .10 .08
10 # of period errors .05 −.05 .00 .12 .12 .02 .02 −.07 −.02 −.06 −.01
11 Stroke printing fluency −.12 .33*** .12 .02 .26** .47*** .43*** .35*** .13 −.15 .44***
12 Sentence copying fluency .12 .34*** .33*** −.05 .11 .39*** .39*** .05 −.05 −.04 .44***

N = 160. Sample A are in the upper diagonals, Sample B are in the lower diagonals.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001