Table 2.
Correlations between compositional and handwriting fluency variables for Grade 4.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic | — | .33*** | .30*** | −.19* | .04 | .03 | .03 | .04 | −.09 | −.07 | .12 | .21** |
| 2 | Logical ordering of ideas | .04 | — | .73*** | −.06 | .11 | .52*** | .44*** | .15 | −.02 | .04 | .41*** | .43*** |
| 3 | Number of key elements | .22** | .76*** | — | −.15* | .12 | .48*** | .44*** | .19* | .02 | −.02 | .41*** | .52*** |
| 4 | Mean length of T-units | −.02 | −.22** | −.18* | — | .28*** | −.04 | −.09 | .05 | .13 | −.11 | −.07 | −.02 |
| 5 | Clause density | .03 | .16* | .07 | .36*** | — | .06 | .00 | .11 | .22** | −.18* | −.02 | .21** |
| 6 | Total number of words | .13 | .68*** | .50*** | .03 | .45*** | — | .90*** | .26** | .08 | .09 | .35*** | .36*** |
| 7 | # of different words | .15 | .69*** | .51*** | .04 | .45*** | .96*** | — | .23** | .07 | .14 | .25** | .34*** |
| 8 | # of phonological error | −.02 | .13 | .07 | .10 | .13 | .29*** | .28*** | — | .18* | .16* | .07 | .10 |
| 9 | # of orthographical errors | .06 | .09 | −.02 | −.07 | −.09 | .07 | .08 | .19* | — | .10 | .10 | .08 |
| 10 | # of period errors | .05 | −.05 | .00 | .12 | .12 | .02 | .02 | −.07 | −.02 | — | −.06 | −.01 |
| 11 | Stroke printing fluency | −.12 | .33*** | .12 | .02 | .26** | .47*** | .43*** | .35*** | .13 | −.15 | — | .44*** |
| 12 | Sentence copying fluency | .12 | .34*** | .33*** | −.05 | .11 | .39*** | .39*** | .05 | −.05 | −.04 | .44*** | — |
N = 160. Sample A are in the upper diagonals, Sample B are in the lower diagonals.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001