Table 3.
Correlations between compositional and handwriting fluency variables for Grade 4.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topic | — | .22** | .18* | −.01 | −.01 | −.22** | −.23** | .08 | .02 | .08 | −.09 | |
| 2 | Logical ordering of ideas | .40*** | — | .72*** | −.19* | −.10 | .46*** | .39*** | .14 | .20** | .00 | .00 | |
| 3 | Number of key elements | .42*** | .82*** | — | −.25** | −.19* | .49*** | .44*** | .08 | .27*** | −.02 | .02 | |
| 4 | Mean length of T-units | −.01 | −.14 | −.17* | — | .47*** | .00 | .03 | −.05 | −.09 | .05 | −.01 | |
| 5 | Clause density | −.04 | −.11 | −.10 | .43*** | — | .06 | .10 | .06 | −.13 | −.01 | −.07 | |
| 6 | Total number of words | .03 | .53*** | .47*** | .22** | .10 | — | .95*** | .23** | .20** | −.03 | .07 | |
| 7 | # of different words | .01 | .51*** | .47*** | .19* | .13 | .94*** | — | .22** | .15 | −.04 | .05 | |
| 8 | # of phonological error | .03 | .04 | .09 | −.05 | −.20* | .04 | .01 | — | .24** | .07 | .05 | |
| 9 | # of orthographical errors | −.06 | .05 | .01 | −.06 | −.13 | −.01 | −.04 | .15* | — | −.02 | .05 | |
| 10 | # of period errors | .03 | .06 | .00 | .15* | .05 | −.03 | −.02 | −.04 | −.03 | — | ||
| 11 | Stroke printing fluency | .16* | .10 | .10 | −.12 | .00 | .05 | .02 | −.03 | −.05 | −.08 | — | .56*** |
| 12 | Sentence copying fluency | .20** | .09 | .07 | .00 | .01 | .09 | .07 | −.09 | −.07 | .03 | .56*** | — |
N = 160. Sample A are in the upper diagonals, Sample B are in the lower diagonals.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001