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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 31.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2012 Aug 25;26(6):1031–1056. doi: 10.1007/s11145-012-9405-4

Table 5.

Examination of measurement invariance between samples A and B for Grades 3 and 7.

df χ2 CFI TLI RMSEA (90% CI) SRMR Δχ2 Δdf
Grade 4
Model 1 Baseline model 77 125.17*** .97 .95 .06 (.04–.08) .07
Model 2 (compared to Model 1) Model with equal loadings 81 155.54*** .95 .92 .08 (.06–.09) .08 73.64*** 4
Model 3 (compared to Model 1) Model with equal loadings except TNW 80 131.27*** .96 .95 .06 (.04–.08) .07 6.58 3
Model 4 (compared to Model 3) Model 3 + equal intercepts 88 33.28*** .83 .76 .13 (.12–.15) .21 173.21*** 8
Model 5 (compared to Model 3) Model 3 + equal intercepts on MLT, NDW, ORE, PHE 84 139.17*** .96 .94 .06 (.05–.08) .08 7.73 4
Grade 7
Model 1 Baseline model 77 99.83* .98 .97 .04 (.01–.06) .05
Model 2 (compared to Model 1) Model with equal loadings 81 101.57 .98 .97 .04 (.00–.06) .05 2.86 4
Model 3 (compared to Model 2) Model 3 + equal intercepts 89 131.66** .96 .95 .05 (.03–.07) .05 22.29** 8
Model 4 (compared to Model 3) Model 3 + equal intercepts except order and TNW 87 106.92 .98 .98 .04 (.01–.06) .05 6.23 6

CFI Comparative Fit Index, TLI Tucker Lewis coefficient, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, SRMR standardized root mean squared residual, TNW total number of words, MLT mean length of T-units, NDW number of different words, ORE number of orthographical errors, PHE number of phonological errors

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001