Table 5.
Examination of measurement invariance between samples A and B for Grades 3 and 7.
| df | χ2 | CFI | TLI | RMSEA (90% CI) | SRMR | Δχ2 | Δdf | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade 4 | |||||||||
| Model 1 | Baseline model | 77 | 125.17*** | .97 | .95 | .06 (.04–.08) | .07 | ||
| Model 2 (compared to Model 1) | Model with equal loadings | 81 | 155.54*** | .95 | .92 | .08 (.06–.09) | .08 | 73.64*** | 4 |
| Model 3 (compared to Model 1) | Model with equal loadings except TNW | 80 | 131.27*** | .96 | .95 | .06 (.04–.08) | .07 | 6.58 | 3 |
| Model 4 (compared to Model 3) | Model 3 + equal intercepts | 88 | 33.28*** | .83 | .76 | .13 (.12–.15) | .21 | 173.21*** | 8 |
| Model 5 (compared to Model 3) | Model 3 + equal intercepts on MLT, NDW, ORE, PHE | 84 | 139.17*** | .96 | .94 | .06 (.05–.08) | .08 | 7.73 | 4 |
| Grade 7 | |||||||||
| Model 1 | Baseline model | 77 | 99.83* | .98 | .97 | .04 (.01–.06) | .05 | ||
| Model 2 (compared to Model 1) | Model with equal loadings | 81 | 101.57 | .98 | .97 | .04 (.00–.06) | .05 | 2.86 | 4 |
| Model 3 (compared to Model 2) | Model 3 + equal intercepts | 89 | 131.66** | .96 | .95 | .05 (.03–.07) | .05 | 22.29** | 8 |
| Model 4 (compared to Model 3) | Model 3 + equal intercepts except order and TNW | 87 | 106.92 | .98 | .98 | .04 (.01–.06) | .05 | 6.23 | 6 |
CFI Comparative Fit Index, TLI Tucker Lewis coefficient, RMSEA root mean square error of approximation, SRMR standardized root mean squared residual, TNW total number of words, MLT mean length of T-units, NDW number of different words, ORE number of orthographical errors, PHE number of phonological errors
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001