Table 2 . Relative frequencies of daily tooth brushing and dental flossing habits by gender groups .
Variable | Brush ≥ twice/day | Floss ≥ once/day | Both habits/day | ||||||||||
Number | % | ORa | P | Number | % | ORa | P | Number | % | ORa | P | ||
Gender | |||||||||||||
Male | 681 | 13.9 | 1.0 | - | 669 | 13.8 | 1.0 | - | 183 | 3.7 | 1.0 | - | |
Female | 1,683 | 26.5 | 2.2 | 0.000 | 1,251 | 19.9 | 1.6 | 0.000 | 483 | 7.7 | 2.3 | 0.000 | |
Residential area | |||||||||||||
Rural | 546 | 15.1 | 1.0 | --- | 327 | 9.5 | 1.0 | --- | 93 | 2.9 | 1.0 | --- | |
Urban | 1,818 | 22.3 | 1.6 | 0.000 | 1,593 | 19.9 | 2.4 | 0.000 | 573 | 6.9 | 2.7 | 0.000 | |
Age Group | |||||||||||||
06 - 14 | 179 | 14.3 | 1.0 | - | 121 | 9.4 | 1.0 | - | 35 | 2.7 | 1.0 | - | |
15 - 24 | 562 | 23.0 | 1.9 | 0.000 | 409 | 17.8 | 2.1 | 0.000 | 149 | 6.0 | 2.4 | 0.000 | |
25 - 34 | 603 | 25.0 | 2.2 | 0.000 | 532 | 21.6 | 2.8 | 0.000 | 197 | 7.9 | 3.3 | 0.000 | |
35 - 44 | 333 | 20.5 | 1.7 | 0.000 | 347 | 20.9 | 2.7 | 0.000 | 115 | 6.9 | 2.9 | 0.000 | |
45 - 54 | 269 | 16.0 | 1.2 | 0.050 | 244 | 14.2 | 1.7 | 0.000 | 87 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 0.003 | |
55 - 64 | 323 | 14.6 | 1.0 | 0.638 | 213 | 10.3 | 1.1 | 0.375 | 65 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0.229 | |
65 - 70 | 95 | 10.5 | 0.7 | 0.052 | 54 | 7.3 | 0.8 | 0.189 | 18 | 2.0 | 0.8 | 0.443 | |
Ethnicity Parsian | |||||||||||||
1,266 | 21.4 | 1.0 | - | 1,016 | 18.2 | 1.0 | - | 379 | 6.4 | 1.0 | - | ||
Azeri | 394 | 16.5 | 0.7 | 0.000 | 431 | 17.3 | 0.9 | 0.139 | 110 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 0.001 | |
Lur | 177 | 17.5 | 0.8 | 0.022 | 147 | 16.9 | 0.8 | 0.149 | 55 | 5.8 | 0.8 | 0.170 | |
Kurd | 179 | 19.9 | 0.9 | 0.385 | 120 | 12.7 | 0.7 | 0.000 | 38 | 4.3 | 0.6 | 0.017 | |
Balouch | 94 | 21.0 | 1.0 | 0.827 | 40 | 10.6 | 0.5 | 0.004 | 14 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 0.373 | |
Gilaki | 135 | 29.6 | 1.5 | 0.000 | 81 | 17.6 | 0.9 | 0.618 | 40 | 9.0 | 1.3 | 0.147 | |
Arab | 63 | 24.2 | 1.1 | 0.549 | 25 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 0.001 | 10 | 3.8 | 0.6 | 0.112 | |
Turkman | 26 | 13.5 | 0.6 | 0.049 | 21 | 15.7 | 0.7 | 0.219 | 2 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.010 | |
0ther | 30 | 20.7 | 1.0 | 0.941 | 39 | 22.3 | 1.2 | 0.374 | 18 | 11.0 | 1.9 | 0.027 | |
Employment status | |||||||||||||
Employee | 225 | 29.8 | 1.0 | - | 255 | 31.2 | 1.0 | 0.000 | 104 | 14.0 | 1.0 | - | |
Labor | 84 | 25.8 | 0.5 | 0.008 | 57 | 13.7 | 0.2 | 0.000 | 22 | 8.2 | 0.2 | 0.000 | |
Self-employed | 223 | 15.0 | 0.3 | 0.000 | 241 | 16.5 | 0.3 | 0.000 | 58 | 4.4 | 0.2 | 0.000 | |
Student/soldier | 514 | 27.7 | 0.6 | 0.000 | 372 | 27.0 | 0.3 | 0.000 | 138 | 12.6 | 0.4 | 0.000 | |
Homemaker | 1,025 | 21.9 | 0.7 | 0.001 | 751 | 11.1 | 0.4 | 0.000 | 244 | 3.2 | 0.4 | 0.000 | |
Retired | 149 | 10.9 | 0.5 | 0.000 | 133 | 22.3 | 0.4 | 0.000 | 54 | 5.2 | 0.5 | 0.004 | |
Unemployed | 142 | 19.4 | 0.6 | 0.001 | 109 | 15.0 | 0.4 | 0.000 | 46 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 0.001 |
OR= Odds Ratio; P= P-value for OR
aORs are crude and are not adjusted by any other variables.