Table 4.
Neuroanatomic Location | First Passage (n = 4) | Second Passage (n = 4) | Cervids With CWDa | Cats With FSEa |
---|---|---|---|---|
Telencephalon | ||||
Cortical gray matter | 0/+ | ++/+++ | +/++ | +++ |
Cortical white matter | 0 | + | + | NA |
Septal nuclei | + | +/++ | +/++ | NA |
Basal nuclei | ||||
Caudate nucleus | 0/+ | ++ | ++ | NA |
Putamen | 0/+ | ++ | ++ | NA |
Diencephalon | ||||
Corpus callosum | 0 | 0 | + | NA |
Thalamic nucleib | 0 | ++/+++ | +++ | NA |
Hypothalamic nucleib | 0 | +/++ | ++/+++ | NA |
Internal capsule | 0 | ++ | + | NA |
Hippocampus | +/++ | ++/+++ | + | NA |
Mesencephalon (midbrain) | ||||
Rostral colliculi | 0 | 0/+ | ++ | NA |
Substantia nigra | 0 | ++ | ++ | NA |
Tegmental field | 0 | +/++ | +/++ | NA |
Periaqueductal gray matter | 0 | 0/+ | ++ | NA |
Metencephalon/myelencephalon | +++ | |||
Pontine nuclei | 0 | + | +/++ | NA |
Pyramidal tract | 0 | + | 0/+ | NA |
Raphe nuclei | 0 | 0/+ | +/++ | NA |
Cochlear nuclei | 0 | ++/+++ | ++ | NA |
Vestibular nuclei | 0 | +++ | +/++ | NA |
Parasympathetic nucleus of the vagus | +/++ | +++ | ++ | NA |
Cerebellum | ||||
White matter | 0 | 0 | + | 0 |
Molecular layer | 0 | 0/+ | +/++ | + |
Granular layer | 0 | ++/+++ | ++ | +++ |
Purkinje layer | 0 | 0/+ | ++ | NA |
Each neuroanatomic site is scored as described in Table 3. The PrPD distribution data were extrapolated from previously published reports of chronic wasting disease (CWD) infection in mule deer (see text for references). NA = Not Available.
The PrPD distribution data for cervids with CWD and cats with FSE were extrapolated from previously published reports (see text for references).
The examined thalamic and hypothalamic sites are identical to those described in Table 3.