. 2015 Jun 1;10(6):e0128394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128394

Table 4. Mixed linear model for the associations between patient-initiated violence and EE, JS, and IL.

MT-I (Ref none)						MT-II (Ref none)
Dependent variable	Independent variable	β	T value	χ2 likelihood ^Δ	UN(1,1) ^# _{subject = hospital code}	Independent variable	β	T value	χ2 likelihood ^Δ	UN(1,1) ^# _{subject = hospital code}
Emotional exhaustion (EE)	VA(occurrence)	0.811	6.260^***	61.760^***	0.221^***	VA(Low freq.)	0.520	4.320^***	66.600^***	0.223^***
						VA(High freq.)	1.631	12.700^***
	TA(occurrence)	0.670	6.400^***	64.690^***	0.226^***	TA(Low freq.)	0.424	4.340^***	74.840^***	0.245^***
						TA(High freq.)	1.573	14.180^***
	PA(occurrence)	0.599	6.990^***	61.900^***	0.210^***	PA(Low freq.)	0.386	4.750^***	72.040^***	0.228^***
						PA(High freq.)	1.599	15.470^***
Job satisfaction (JS)
Satisfaction with work(JS-1)	VA(occurrence)	-0.255	-2.640^**	26.770^***	0.058^**	VA(Low freq.)	-0.171	-1.770	28.220^***	0.058^***
						VA(High freq.)	-0.494	-4.790^***
	TA(occurrence)	-0.180	-2.300^*	28.790^***	0.060^***	TA(Low freq.)	-0.128	-1.620	29.570^***	0.060^***
						TA(High freq.)	-0.369	-4.110^***
	PA(occurrence)	-0.170	-2.630^**	29.130^***	0.061^***	PA(Low freq.)	-0.143	-2.190^*	29.270^***	0.060^***
						PA(High freq.)	-0.295	-3.540^***
Satisfaction with career(JS-2)	VA(occurrence)	-0.224	-1.880	40.570^***	0.121^***	VA(Low freq.)	-0.112	-0.940	46.420^***	0.129^***
						VA(High freq.)	-0.535	-4.210^***
	TA(occurrence)	-0.189	-1.950	40.970^***	0.121^***	TA(Low freq.)	-0.130	-1.330	43.860^***	0.127^***
						TA(High freq.)	-0.402	-3.630^***
	PA(occurrence)	-0.274	-3.460^***	40.150^***	0.120^***	PA(Low freq.)	-0.259	-3.220^**	40.800^***	0.121^***
						PA(High freq.)	-0.344	-3.350^***
Intention to leave (IL)
Leave front-line clinical services(IL-1)	VA(occurrence)	0.244	1.980^*	34.860^***	0.104^***	VA(Low freq.)	0.158	1.280	31.820^***	0.100^***
						VA(High freq.)	0.488	3.690^***
	TA(occurrence)	0.270	2.700^**	35.570^***	0.104^***	TA(Low freq.)	0.178	1.780	32.090^***	0.101^***
						TA(High freq.)	0.607	5.340^***
	PA(occurrence)	0.136	1.650	34.480^***	0.103^***	PA(Low freq.)	0.026	0.320	24.870^***	0.088^**
						PA(High freq.)	0.653	6.250^***
Leave the hospital (IL-2)	VA(occurrence)	0.109	0.850	24.630^***	0.113^***	VA(Low freq.)	-0.004	-0.030	19.240^***	0.094^**
						VA(High freq.)	0.441	3.230^**
	TA(occurrence)	0.193	1.860	24.640^***	0.111^***	TA(Low freq.)	0.086	0.830	19.680^***	0.092^**
						TA(High freq.)	0.594	5.050^***
	PA(occurrence)	0.140	1.640	24.700^***	0.112^**	PA(Low freq.)	0.027	0.310	16.980^***	0.084^**
						PA(High freq.)	0.687	6.340^***
Quit practicing medicine(IL-3)	VA(occurrence)	0.165	1.320	22.440^***	0.079^**	VA(Low freq.)	0.065	0.520	21.270^***	0.080^**
						VA(High freq.)	0.452	3.370^***
	TA(occurrence)	0.184	1.820	23.070^***	0.080^**	TA(Low freq.)	0.080	0.790	21.900^***	0.081^**
						TA(High freq.)	0.565	4.900^***
	PA(occurrence)	0.198	2.360^*	22.690^***	0.080^**	PA(Low freq.)	0.091	1.090	19.760^***	0.077^**
						PA(High freq.)	0.700	6.590^***

Note. Only the predictors of VA, TA, and PA are presented here. Control variables considered in MT-I and MT-II included personal characteristics and work-related factors (see Table 2);

^ΔNull Model Likelihood Ratio Test;

^# Unstructured variances of the intercepts;

* p<0.05,

** p<0.01,

*** p<0.001.