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. 2015 May 19;3:e967. doi: 10.7717/peerj.967

Table 1. Demographic and baseline comparisons between the eccentric exercise group and the Astym treatment group.

Reported are the numbers of subjects, mean and in parentheses the standard deviations of the measures scores.

Treatment groups Eccentric exercise program Astym treatment Group difference (level of significance p < 0.05)
Number of subjects 53 54 p = 0.46
Number of elbows 56 57 p = 0.93
Number of drop-outs 12 11 p = 0.40
Number of elbows following drop-outs 44 46 p = 0.40
Gender 39 females; 23 females; p = 0.04
14 males 31 males p = 0.01
Age initial 46.3 (SD 7.2) 47.6 (SD 5.9) p = 0.32
Age Drop-out subjects 41.7 (SD 7.7) 43.2 (SD 4.6) p = 0.62
Primary outcome measure
DASH (0 → 100) 29.8 (SD 14.6) 29.5 (SD 14.5) p = 0.93
Secondary outcome measures
VAS Act (in mm) 53 (SD 25) 59 (SD 24) p = 0.21
Max grip (in lbs force) 58.1 (SD 30.8) 70.3 (SD 35.1) p = 0.062
Function (in mm) 62 (SD 25) 59 (SD 25) p = 0.055

Notes.

mm
Millimeters
lbs
American pounds