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. 2015 May 19;3:e967. doi: 10.7717/peerj.967

Table 3. Mean, std deviations in (), number of subjects for the primary and secondary measures of the randomized phase, with short and long term f/u. Recalcitrant EE subjects allowed to choose Astym at 8 wks.

DASH EE DASH Astym VAS active (mm) EE VAS active (mm) Astym Function (mm) EE Function (mm) Astym Max grip (lbs) EE Max grip (lbs) Astym
Randomized phase
Baseline 29.8 (14.6) 29.5 (14.5) 53 (25) 59 (24) 62 (25) 59 (25) 58.1 (30.8) 70.3 (35.1)
N = 56 N = 57 N = 50 N = 52 N = 45 N = 50 N = 48 N = 55
4 weeks 19.7 (11.4) 15.4 (10.9) 41 (24) 37 (25) 73 (24) 76 (21) 60.1 (35.9) 80.1 (33.5)
N = 44 N = 46 N = 44 N = 44 N = 43 N = 45 N = 42 N = 43
Gain scores 0–4 weeks ↓7.8(13.2) ↓13.3(12.9) ↓13.3(28) ↓24(27) ↑12(28) ↑16(28) ↓1.9(15.9) ↑8.9(18.6)
N = 44 N = 46 N = 40 N = 40 N = 35 N = 40 N = 38 N = 41
Short term follow-up
8 weeks 19.4 (12.1) 17.3 (12.7) 38 (25) 43 (29) 73 (22) 78 (23) 57.8 (31.6) 68.2 (38.2)
N = 30 N = 15 N = 29 N = 14 N = 30 N = 14 N = 28 N = 13
12 weeks 9.3 (6.7) NA 17 (19) NA 85 (15) NA 62.7 (33.8) NA
N = 18 N = 1 N = 19 N = 1 N = 19 N = 1 N = 17 N = 1
Long term follow-up
6 months 5.9 (6.8) 6.8 (5.9) 7 (10) 12 (14) 95 (8) 93 (13) Not tested Not tested
N = 35 N = 33 N = 34 N = 31 N = 35 N = 33
12 months 4.1 (6.7) 3.7 (4.6) 4 (7) 9 (18) 95 (10) 95 (10) Not tested Not tested
N = 35 N = 30 N = 33 N = 29 N = 33 N = 29