Table 4. Surgical findings in 53 patients.
| Types | N (%) |
|---|---|
| Coarctation of solitary type | 6(11.3%) |
| Coarctation with other intracardiac malformations | 47(88.7%) |
| Coarctation of aorta-preductal type | 5(9.4%) |
| Coarctation of aorta-postductal type | 48(90.6%) |
| Associated findings | |
| LVH | 18(34.0%) |
| DSA | 26(49.1%) |
| DPA and PAH | 31(58.5%) |
| Associated intracardiac malformations # | |
| ASD | 19(35.8%) |
| VSD | 23(43.4%) |
| PDA | 29(54.7%) |
| CCHD | 4(7.5%) |
| BAVD | 8(15.1%) |
| UAVD | 1(1.9%) |
| TAPVD | 1(1.9%) |
| NVM | 3(5.7%) |
| CORPA | 2(3.8%) |
| LSVC | 5(9.4%) |
| MVD | 3(5.7%) |
#some patients have several intracardiac malformations
LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy; DSA: dilated ascending aorta; DPA: Dilated pulmonary artery; PAH: pulmonary arterial hypertension; ASD: atrial septal defect; VSD: ventricular septal defect; PDA: patent ductus arteriosus; CCHD: combined congenital heart disease; BAVD: Bicuspid aortic valve disease; UAVD: unicuspid aortic valve disease; TAPVD: total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage; NVM: noncompaction of ventricular myocardium; CORPA: Coarctation of right pulmonary artery; LSVC: left superior vena cava; MVD: Mitral valve deformity.