Table IV.
Analysis of fecal bile acids in individual wild-type and Cyp7−/− adult mice
| Retention timea | Bile acidb |
Cyp7 genotype
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +/+ | +/+ | +/+ | +/+ | +/+ | −/− | −/− | −/− | −/− | −/− | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| MU | μg/gfeces | ||||||||||
| 31.18 | 3α-Hydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (lithocholic acid) | 12 | 23 | 26 | 22 | 31 | 8 | 6 | 6 | ND | 4 |
| 31.61 | Unknown bile acid | NDc | 12 | 23 | 18 | 18 | ND | ND | 4 | ND | ND |
| 31.76 | 3,12-Dihydroxy bile acid | 21 | 27 | 26 | 34 | 32 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ND | 4 |
| 31.88 | 3α-12α-Dihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (deoxycholic acid) | 242 | 276 | 319 | 411 | 333 | 41 | 73 | 78 | 10 | 35 |
| 32.00 | 3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5α-cholanoic acid (allo-cholic acid) | 18 | 11 | 11 | ND | 9 | ND | ND | 6 | 8 | 8 |
| 32.15 | 3α,7α-Dihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (chenodeoxycholic acid) | ND | 8 | 11 | ND | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| 32.20 | 3α,6β,7α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (α-muricholic acid) | 45 | 36 | 56 | 57 | 69 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 32.26 | 3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (cholic acid) | 127 | 137 | 158 | 181 | 132 | 43 | 62 | 70 | 188 | 117 |
| 32.29 | 3α,6α-Dihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (hyodeoxycholic acid) | 60 | 106 | 129 | 112 | 114 | 69 | 64 | 71 | 59 | 51 |
| 32.45 | Unknown bile acid | 13 | 20 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
| 32.51 | 3α,7β-Dihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (ursodeoxycholic acid) | ND | ND | 11 | ND | ND | 6 | ND | 14 | ND | ND |
| 32.60 | 3β,12α-Dihydroxy-5α-cholanoic acid | 12 | 16 | 17 | 21 | 20 | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| 32.84 | 3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5β-homocholanoic acid (homocholic acid) | 8 | ND | 14 | 15 | 10 | ND | 4 | ND | ND | ND |
| 33.06 | 12-Oxo-3α-hydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid | 65 | 44 | 85 | 75 | 61 | 26 | 35 | 30 | 23 | 26 |
| 33.22 | 3α,6β,7β-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (β-muricholic acid) | 76 | 66 | 77 | 141 | 81 | 45 | 54 | 53 | 71 | 75 |
| 33.79 | 7-Oxo-3α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid | 11 | ND | 9 | 16 | 6 | ND | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
| 34.30 | 3α,6α,7β-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanoic acid (ω-muricholic acid) | 117 | 140 | 157 | 194 | 136 | 39 | 34 | 29 | 29 | 35 |
| 34.55 | 3α,6α,7β-Trihydroxy-5α-cholanoic acid (allo-ω-muricholic acid) | 27 | 33 | 41 | 43 | 34 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| Total bile acids | 854 | 955 | 1194 | 1360 | 1116 | 304 | 363 | 390 | 414 | 378 | |
Bile acids are listed based on their retention times as methyl ester-trimethylsilyl ethers relative to a homologous series of n-alkanes, referred to as the methylene unit (MU) value.
Chemical structures were determined by electron ionization-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
ND, not detected.